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unconformity

American  
[uhn-kuhn-fawr-mi-tee] / ˌʌn kənˈfɔr mɪ ti /

noun

unconformities plural
  1. lack of conformity; incongruity; inconsistency.

  2. Geology.

    1. a discontinuity in rock sequence indicating interruption of sedimentation, commonly accompanied by erosion of rocks below the break.

    2. the interface between such strata.


unconformity British  
/ ˌʌnkənˈfɔːmɪtɪ /

noun

  1. lack of conformity

  2. the contact surface between younger and older rocks representing a discontinuity in the geological record. Most commonly it represents an erosional surface

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

unconformity Scientific  
/ ŭn′kən-fôrmĭ-tē /
  1. A surface between successive strata representing a missing interval in the geologic record of time, produced either by an interruption in deposition or by the erosion of depositionally continuous strata followed by renewed deposition. An unconformity is a type of discontinuity.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of unconformity

First recorded in 1590–1600; un- 1 + conformity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It echoes James Playfair’s description of the “abyss of time” he glimpsed while viewing a strata unconformity at Siccar Point in 1788, when geology was first emerging as a science.

From The Guardian Apr. 20, 2019

This unconformity represents a time where erosive processes took over after millions of years when the lake had finally dried up - to form a new land surface.

From BBC Mar. 22, 2018

She’s revising a manuscript describing an unconformity in the sedimentary layers of Mount Sharp, within the Gale crater, a record of the alternating wet-dry cycles on the planet.

From Science Magazine Jun. 29, 2017

Later, horizontal strata were deposited on top of the tilted strata creating an angular unconformity.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2017

The English Bunter rests with a slight unconformity upon the older formations.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" by Various

There are three types of unconformities, nonconformity, disconformity, and angular unconformity.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2017

Disconformities are unconformities that occur between parallel layers of strata indicating either a period of no deposition or erosion.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2017

Gaps in the geological record are represented by various types of unconformities.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Recognizing unconformities is important for understanding time relationships in sedimentary sequences.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Pre-Cambrian time probably was longer than all later geological time down to the present, as we may infer from the vast thicknesses of its rocks and the unconformities which part them.

From The Elements of Geology by Norton, William Harmon

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