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  • Ur
    Ur
    noun
    an ancient Sumerian city on the Euphrates, in S Iraq: extensive excavations, especially of royal tombs.
  • ur-
    ur-
    variant of uro-.
  • UR
    UR
    abbreviation
    you are
  • Ur-
    Ur-
    combining form
    original, primitive

Ur

1 American  
[ur, oor] / ɜr, ʊər /

noun

  1. an ancient Sumerian city on the Euphrates, in S Iraq: extensive excavations, especially of royal tombs.


ur- 2 American  
  1. variant of uro-.

    uranalysis.


ur- 3 American  
  1. variant of uro- before a vowel.

    urite.


ur- 4 American  
(sometimes initial capital letter)
  1. a combining form meaning “earliest, original,” used in words denoting the primal stage of a historical or cultural entity or phenomenon.

    ur-civilization; urtext.


UR 1 British  

abbreviation

  1. you are

  2. your

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Ur 2 British  
/ ɜː /

noun

  1. an ancient city of Sumer located on a former channel of the Euphrates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Ur- 3 British  

combining form

  1. original, primitive

    Ursprache

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ur- 4 British  

combining form

  1. a variant of uro- 1 uro- 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does ur- mean? Ur- is a combining form used like a prefix that has two unrelated senses. The first is “urine.” It is used occasionally in medical terms, especially in pathology. In some rare instances, like urate, ur- specifically denotes uric acid, a compound found in urine. This ur- comes from Greek oûron, meaning “urine.” Other combining forms that mean "urine," such as urino- and urin-, come from the Latin for "urine," ūrīn(a). The second is “earliest” or “original.” It is frequently used or appendaged to a wide variety of terms. In some instances, it is stylized with a hyphen after the form, as in ur-fascism. Because the German language capitalizes nouns, the combining form ur- sometimes appears as Ur-, as in Urheimat. This ur- comes from Old High German ur-, meaning “thoroughly.”Despite popular misconception, the name Uranus, a planet named for a Roman god, does not use the combining form ur- to mean "urine” or “earliest.” Discover more about the origins of this name at our entry for Uranus. The chemical compound uranium is also named after this figure from Greco-Roman mythology. What are variants of ur-?The “urine” sense of ur- are variants of uro-, which loses its -o- when combined with words or word elements beginning with vowels. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use uro- article. Note that uro- can also mean “tail.” It is occasionally used in scientific terms, especially in anatomy and zoology. This uro- ultimately comes from Greek ourá, meaning “tail.”

Etymology

Origin of ur-

< German ur-, Middle High German, Old High German; cognate with Old English or-

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The court official said a warrant was out for the arrest of team manager Mujeeb Ur Rehman, a Pakistani national, who was also implicated in the case.

From Barron's Jan. 28, 2026

The region's city-states -- Ur, Uruk, and Lagash among them -- developed complex political and religious systems that became the blueprint for later societies.

From Science Daily Oct. 27, 2025

Rose only released her first single, the self-written and self-produced Say Ur Mine, two years ago.

From BBC Jun. 23, 2025

Syed Habib Ur Rehman works as a media coordinator at the Afghanistan Consulate General in Karachi.

From Seattle Times Apr. 28, 2024

From my pants pocket, my phone vibrated, and when I checked it William had sent me a text. “good movie. Ur mom mad?”

From "The Book of Unknown Americans" by Cristina Henríquez

UR: I’ve always liked Mary Kate and Ashley — they dress in all black but they’re just so stylish.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 7, 2022

Richard Aslin, a complainant who held several leadership positions in his 33 years at UR, resigned in June over the university’s handling of the case.

From Slate Sep. 14, 2017

Note that this fever-dream mural is the work of the street-art collective UR New York, a veteran of Art Basel Miami.

From New York Times Jun. 6, 2013

The Man Booker International Prize 2013 UR Ananthamurthy Which of your books would you recommend to a reader approaching your work for the first time?Samskara.

From The Guardian May 14, 2013

The usual pronunciation is UR, but the upstart AIR, long considered a mistake, is now acceptable too.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

And then one day at Camp Ponshewaing, Rebecca Ur- banus climbed up on a chair.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

The prefix Ur-, moreover, I use in a deeper sense than is usually attached to it as in Urwald, Urwelt, and the like.

From The Centaur by Blackwood, Algernon

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