veto

[vee-toh]

noun

plural

vetoes 

1. the power or right vested in one branch of a government to cancel or postpone the decisions, enactments, etc., of another branch, especially the right of a president, governor, or other chief executive to reject bills passed by the legislature.

2. the exercise of this right.

3. Also called veto message. a document exercising such right and setting forth the reasons for such action.

4. a nonconcurring vote by which one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council can overrule the actions or decisions of the meeting on matters other than procedural.

5. an emphatic prohibition of any sort.

6. pocket veto.

verb (used with object)

vetoed, vetoing 

1. to reject (a proposed bill or enactment) by exercising a veto.

2. to prohibit emphatically.

veto

/ ˈviːtəʊ /

noun

1. the power to prevent legislation or action proposed by others; prohibition

   the presidential veto

2. the exercise of this power

3. Also called: veto message. government a document containing the reasons why a chief executive has vetoed a measure

verb

1. to refuse consent to (a proposal, esp a government bill)

2. to prohibit, ban, or forbid

   her parents vetoed her trip

veto

¹

1. A vote that blocks a decision. In the United Nations, for example, each of the five permanent members of the Security Council has the power of veto.

veto

²

1. The power of a president or governor to reject a bill proposed by a legislature by refusing to sign it into law. The president or governor actually writes the word veto (Latin for “I forbid”) on the bill and sends it back to the legislature with a statement of his or her objections. The legislature may choose to comply by withdrawing or revising the bill, or it can override the veto and pass the law, by a two-thirds vote in each house.

Originally intended to prevent Congress from passing unconstitutional laws, the veto is now used by the president as a powerful bargaining tool, especially when his objectives conflict with majority sentiment in Congress. (See also checks and balances.)

Other Word Forms

• vetoless adjective
• vetoer noun
• preveto noun
• reveto verb (used with object)
• unvetoed adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of veto¹

First recorded in 1620–30, veto is from the Latin word vetō I forbid

Word History and Origins

Origin of veto¹

C17: from Latin: I forbid, from vetāre to forbid

Related Words

• deny 
• refuse 
• reject 
• rule out 
• turn down 

When To Use

What does veto mean?

A veto is the right of one branch of government to reject or prohibit a decision of another branch. It’s also called veto power.The most well-known type of veto is the ability of the President of the United States to veto legislation that passes both houses of Congress. When a president vetoes legislation, the legislation goes back to Congress, which can override the veto, rewrite the legislation so that the president signs it, or abandon the legislation.A veto is also an instance of this right, as in The president’s veto of the new law was unexpected and shocked Congress.A veto is also the document that spells out a veto and the reasons for it. This document is also called a veto message.Within the United Nations, a veto is a vote by one of the permanent members of the Security Council that differs from the other members’ votes. For example, if four of the five votes is a yay vote, the veto is a nay vote.Outside of politics, a veto is a strong rejection of any sort. For example, you might propose that your family get a dog. If your parents put a veto on your proposal, they reject the idea of getting a dog. To veto is to reject a decision by exercising veto power, as in Maya’s grandmother vetoed the idea of sharing family recipes on social media.Example: Although the president vetoed the bill, there were enough votes in Congress to pass it anyway.