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venal

American  
[veen-l] / ˈvin l /

adjective

  1. willing to sell one's influence, especially in return for a bribe; open to bribery; mercenary.

    a venal judge.

    Synonyms:
    corruptible, bribable
    Antonyms:
    incorruptible
  2. able to be purchased, as by a bribe.

    venal acquittals.

  3. associated with or characterized by bribery.

    a venal administration; venal agreements.


venal British  
/ viːˈnælɪtɪ, ˈviːnəl /

adjective

  1. easily bribed or corrupted; mercenary

    a venal magistrate

  2. characterized by corruption

    a venal civilization

  3. open to purchase, esp by bribery

    a venal contract

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See corrupt.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of venal

1645–55; < Latin vēnālis, equivalent to vēn ( um ) (accusative) for sale ( cf. vend) + -ālis -al 1

Explanation

Someone with venal motives is corrupt and maybe a little evil. Nobody wants to be thought of as venal. Venal actions include taking bribes, giving jobs to your friends, and cheating. Venal means about the same thing as "corrupt" or "corruptible." Venal people are considered sleazy and untrustworthy. They're often criminals. No one is perfect, and most of us have venal motives at some point.

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Vocabulary lists containing venal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

An agitated Jean finds herself praying to none other than Monica Lewinsky, the patron saint of bad romantic choices, or as Langbein puts it, “of those who suffer venal public shaming and patriarchal cruelty.”

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 22, 2026

Network, from 1976, cast him as a venal television producer.

From BBC • Feb. 16, 2026

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention were desperate to protect their young nation against venal officeholders, discussing fears of corruption so frequently that James Madison made a special note of their preoccupation with the subject.

From Slate • May 12, 2025

We are everything everyone says we are – venal, shallow, incredibly ignorant, self-effacing, smug, arrogant and often wrong.

From Salon • Apr. 27, 2024

Nor did the venal mayor of Fairfax—an ally of Hale’s who also served as a guardian.

From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann

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