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  • wife
    wife
    noun
    a married woman, especially when considered in relation to her partner in marriage.
  • -wife
    -wife
    a combining form of wife, now unproductive, occurring in compound words that in general designate traditional roles or occupations of women.
Synonyms

wife

1 American  
[wahyf] / waɪf /

noun

wives plural
  1. a married woman, especially when considered in relation to her partner in marriage.

  2. a woman (archaic or dial., except in idioms).

    old wives' tale.


verb (used with or without object)

wifed, wifing
  1. Rare. wive.

idioms

  1. take to wife, to marry (a particular woman).

    He took an heiress to wife.

-wife 2 American  
  1. a combining form of wife, now unproductive, occurring in compound words that in general designate traditional roles or occupations of women.

    fishwife; goodwife; housewife; midwife.


wife British  
/ waɪf /

noun

  1. a man's partner in marriage; a married woman

  2. an archaic or dialect word for woman

  3. to marry (a woman)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

wife More Idioms  
  1. see under wives.


Usage

What is a basic definition of wife? A wife is a married woman. The word wife is often used when a woman’s marital status is important to the current topic. For example, a man might explain to a salesperson that he is  looking for a present for his wife, which is a lot more helpful than saying he is buying a gift for “a woman.”The plural of wife is wives. A man who is married is called a husband. A woman whose marital partner has died is called a widow.

  • Real-life examples: Queen Isabella I of Castille was the wife of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. King Henry VIII infamously had six wives (but one at a time!). If you are married to a woman, then she is your wife.
  • Used in a sentence: My uncle has never been married and says he has no interest in finding a wife.  
Sometimes, a modifier is used with wife to be more specific about a woman’s marital partner.
  • Used in a sentence: The documentary explored the lives of prison wives.
Some married people prefer gender-neutral terms, such as spouse or partner. The choice is up to the people in the marriage.

What does -wife mean? The combining form -wife is used like a suffix to mean “wife" or, more generally, "woman." It’s used in a variety of terms, especially in reference to professions, but it’s relatively uncommon except for in a few words. The form -wife comes from Old English wīf, meaning “woman.” Wīf was eventually combined with mann, which was then a gender-neutral term for an adult person, to create wīfmann, the source of the modern word woman. Want to know more? Check out our Words That Use entry for -woman. What are variants of -wife?Just as the word wives is used as a plural form of the word wife, the ending -wives is often used as a plural form of -wife, as in midwives.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of wife

before 900; Middle English, Old English wīf woman; cognate with Dutch wijf, German Weib, Old Norse vīf

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It’s proper to note that the driver of SpaceX’s valuation isn’t its space launches or its Starlink orbital wifi satellites, but its commitment to AI.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 16, 2026

Maidment is a therapist and can speak with her clients online from anywhere in the world, provided she has access to a laptop and a "decent wifi connection".

From BBC • Apr. 6, 2026

Most people have wifi at home and at work and don’t use all their data.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 25, 2026

Many airlines offer varying degrees of free in-flight wifi, which some see as a way to compete with rivals.

From MarketWatch • Jan. 21, 2026

“Well,” said the Wart, “I suppose it is some sort of war memorial, but it wifi have to do. I am sure nobody would grudge Kay a war memorial, if they knew his desperate straits.”

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

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