wife
1 Americannoun
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a married woman, especially when considered in relation to her partner in marriage.
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a woman (archaic or dial., except in idioms).
old wives' tale.
verb (used with or without object)
idioms
noun
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a man's partner in marriage; a married woman
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an archaic or dialect word for woman
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to marry (a woman)
Usage
What is a basic definition of wife? A wife is a married woman. The word wife is often used when a woman’s marital status is important to the current topic. For example, a man might explain to a salesperson that he is looking for a present for his wife, which is a lot more helpful than saying he is buying a gift for “a woman.”The plural of wife is wives. A man who is married is called a husband. A woman whose marital partner has died is called a widow.
- Real-life examples: Queen Isabella I of Castille was the wife of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. King Henry VIII infamously had six wives (but one at a time!). If you are married to a woman, then she is your wife.
- Used in a sentence: My uncle has never been married and says he has no interest in finding a wife.
- Used in a sentence: The documentary explored the lives of prison wives.
What does -wife mean? The combining form -wife is used like a suffix to mean “wife" or, more generally, "woman." It’s used in a variety of terms, especially in reference to professions, but it’s relatively uncommon except for in a few words. The form -wife comes from Old English wīf, meaning “woman.” Wīf was eventually combined with mann, which was then a gender-neutral term for an adult person, to create wīfmann, the source of the modern word woman. Want to know more? Check out our Words That Use entry for -woman. What are variants of -wife?Just as the word wives is used as a plural form of the word wife, the ending -wives is often used as a plural form of -wife, as in midwives.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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wifedomnoun
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wifehoodnoun
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wifelessnessnoun
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wifelinessnoun
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wifelessadjective
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wifelikeadjective
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wifelyadjective
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of wife
before 900; Middle English, Old English wīf woman; cognate with Dutch wijf, German Weib, Old Norse vīf
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Wu told BBC Chinese that his son and wife moved to the UK in 2022 and 2023, and the only communication he had with them since then was through monthly phone calls and letters.
From BBC ● Jul. 28, 2026
Quite the contrast to Miles’s sharply disciplined wife, Kate, a specialist in the poetry of Milton and Blake and an academic star.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 28, 2026
My wife, Delilah, found them on the website of Frosted Faces Foundation, a nonprofit in the northern San Diego County town of Ramona that rescues senior dogs.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 28, 2026
On 9 February, his wife Kelly "dragged" him to see a GP, for the first time in about 12 years.
From BBC ● Jul. 28, 2026
Sancho was a poor farmer with a wife, a son, and a daughter.
From "Adventures of Don Quixote" by Argentina Palacios
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Oys′ter-wench, -wife, -wom′an, a woman who vends oysters.
From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various
They agreed to get together for dinner with their wives when he returned from a hunting trip to Texas.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 26, 2026
While some of the wives wouldn’t bother coming to games every Sunday, Michel said, many of the children saw the Feeney fathers as proper heroes.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 26, 2026
The 84-year-old currently has four wives, has been married six times and is estimated to have 20 children.
From BBC ● Jun. 26, 2026
“I realized a lot of wives were wishing their husbands were there and they weren’t,” he said.
From MarketWatch ● Jun. 23, 2026
The hunters in the village and their wives did not like me to go out with my father.
From "Black Star, Bright Dawn" by Scott O'Dell
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"I'm sore offended in the lad I'm wifed to."
From Blind Man's Lantern by Schelling, George Luther
From her perspective, all-powerful cosmic beings have no business wifing up with mortals.
From Salon ● Jul. 3, 2025
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.