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wormwood

American  
[wurm-wood] / ˈwɜrmˌwʊd /

noun

  1. any composite herb or low shrub of the genus Artemisia.

  2. a bitter, aromatic plant, A. absinthium, of the Old World, used as a vermifuge and a tonic, and as an ingredient in absinthe.

  3. something bitter, grievous, or extremely unpleasant.


wormwood British  
/ ˈwɜːmˌwʊd /

noun

  1. Also called: absinthe.  any of various plants of the chiefly N temperate genus Artemisia, esp A. absinthium, a European plant yielding a bitter extract used in making absinthe: family Asteraceae (composites)

  2. something that embitters, such as a painful experience

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of wormwood

1350–1400; late Middle English wormwode ( see worm, wood 1); replacing Middle English wermode, Old English wermōd; cognate with German Wermut; see vermouth

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Explanation

Use the noun wormwood to describe a strong-smelling, shrubby plant of the genus Artemisia. The form of this word that designates an aromatic shrub is probably influenced by folk etymology, since neither worms nor wood have much to do with the plant: in Old English it is wermod. Among other uses, it is the primary flavoring in the absinthe, and sometimes in vermouth: a word with a similar sound and a common ancestor.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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In the absence of absinthe, quite a few anise-based spirits that didn't contain wormwood grew in popularity, but never quite hit the mass appeal of absinthe.

From Salon Mar. 11, 2023

After adding dry vermouth and wormwood bitters, Muir shakes and strains the drink and garnishes it with a fir sprig.

From Washington Post Jan. 6, 2023

As Azzuz finished her ceremonial prayer, the wormwood that coaxed the first flames was replaced with modern “drip torches” — canisters of gasoline and diesel with spouts and wicks.

From Seattle Times Oct. 28, 2021

The field wormwood plants grow on one of the tiniest reserves in England in Brandon, Suffolk.

From BBC Feb. 3, 2021

‘If the rowan leaves and the pouch couldn’t hide the river eyes,’ he said, ‘why do you think bark and wormwood can do any better?’

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

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