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fertility

American  
[fer-til-i-tee] / fərˈtɪl ɪ ti /

noun

  • fertilities
    plural
  1. the state or quality of being fertile.

  2. Biology. the ability to produce offspring; power of reproduction.

    the amazing fertility of rabbits.

  3. the birthrate of a population.

  4. (of soil) the capacity to supply nutrients in proper amounts for plant growth when other factors are favorable.


fertility British  
/ fɜːˈtɪlɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the ability to produce offspring, esp abundantly

  2. the state or quality of being fertile

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of fertility

1375–1425; late Middle English fertilite (< Middle French ) < Latin fertilitās. See fertile, -ity

Explanation

Fertility is the ability to have babies or to reproduce. When fertility rates in a community increase, more babies are born. Fertility is the quality of a human's ability to produce offspring, which is dependent on age, health, and other factors. The noun can also refer to the state of a plant or animal's being capable of reproduction. When you hear about "fertility rates," it means the number of births that happen during a certain time period in a specific location. The Latin root word is fertilis, "bearing in abundance or fruitful," from ferre, "to bear."

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Vocabulary lists containing fertility

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This finding calls into question long-established assumptions about fertility.

From Science Daily Aug. 6, 2026

The trial will look at the effect of the drugs on bone density, brain development, fertility and mental wellbeing.

From BBC Jul. 31, 2026

The most significant factor driving down American fertility rates?

From Slate Jul. 28, 2026

Deaths were more than double that at 1.6 million, while the fertility rate edged down 0.01 percentage points to 1.14 although marriages inched higher, the Health, Labour and Welfare Ministry numbers showed.

From Barron's Jul. 28, 2026

On a farm, manure would be a source of fertility.

From "The Omnivore's Dilemma" by Michael Pollan

Now did Pedgift Junior shine brighter than ever he had shone yet in gems of caustic humor and exquisite fertilities of resource.

From Armadale by Collins, Wilkie

Among a people who look to music and song as a source of enjoyment, the habit of improvisation grows up imperceptibly, and engages all the fertilities of imagination in its exercise. 

From Servian Popular Poetry by Bowring, John

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