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Synonyms

brooding

American  
[broo-ding] / ˈbru dɪŋ /

adjective

  1. preoccupied with depressing, morbid, or painful memories or thoughts.

    a brooding frame of mind.

  2. cast in subdued light so as to convey a somewhat threatening atmosphere.

    Dusk fell on the brooding hills.


Other Word Forms

  • broodingly adverb
  • nonbrooding adjective
  • unbrooding adjective

Etymology

Origin of brooding

First recorded in 1810–20 brooding for def. 1; 1640–50 brooding for def. 2; brood + -ing 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Modern birds aren't 'better' at hatching eggs. Instead, birds living today and oviraptors have a very different way of incubation or, more specifically, brooding," Yang pointed out.

From Science Daily • Mar. 19, 2026

She raises up a heating pad — nicknamed Jake Ryan after the brooding heartthrob in “Sixteen Candles” — that’s been warming her body.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 3, 2026

Robert Duvall was a distinguished and prolific screen actor who lent a brooding intensity and grizzled authority to seven decades of American film-making.

From BBC • Feb. 16, 2026

Manderley is the Cornwall estate of Maxim de Winter, Rebecca’s brooding widower.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 5, 2025

As they ran, they called out to one another in a weird, wordless cry that echoed almost from the brooding crags of Dark Gate itself.

From "The Black Cauldron" by Lloyd Alexander