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Synonyms

brooding

American  
[broo-ding] / ˈbru dɪŋ /

adjective

  1. preoccupied with depressing, morbid, or painful memories or thoughts.

    a brooding frame of mind.

  2. cast in subdued light so as to convey a somewhat threatening atmosphere.

    Dusk fell on the brooding hills.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of brooding

First recorded in 1810–20 brooding for def. 1; 1640–50 brooding for def. 2; brood + -ing 2

Explanation

When you're dwelling on something, you're brooding about it — this can be thoughtful or morbidly obsessed. When you're brooding, you might be depressed about something you just can't stop thinking about — like the lead character in Hamlet. Brooding can also mean you're being extremely thoughtful, contemplative, meditative, musing, reflective, or ruminative — those are all good things. You have to look at the context to see if someone is brooding in a positive or negative way. This is also a word for what chickens and other egg-laying animals do: sitting on eggs to help them hatch.

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Vocabulary lists containing brooding

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Brooding frontman Billie Joe Armstrong wrote the number about a girlfriend who was moving away to Ecuador, and titled the song "Good Riddance" out of frustration with the breakup.

From Salon • Oct. 25, 2021

Brooding on the questions, he came up with 33 responses, which are laid out in these pages in as many numbered sections.

From Washington Post • Dec. 27, 2017

Brooding also makes you more likely to blame yourself with questions such as “Why do I always react like this?” and “Why can’t I handle this better?”

From Time • Sep. 6, 2016

Brooding over it is one of England’s finest castles, an impressive ring of towers and crenellations around a Norman keep.

From The Guardian • Feb. 16, 2016

Brooding, he became convinced, at times, that “the NSA considers me their greatest security risk.”

From "The Woman All Spies Fear" by Amy Butler Greenfield

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