central
adjective
of or forming the center.
central
1 American
[sen-truhl]
/ ˈsɛn trəl /
adjective
-
of or forming the center.
the central hut in the village.
-
in, at, or near the center.
a central position.
-
constituting something from which other related things proceed or upon which they depend.
a central office.
-
the play's central character.
-
Anatomy, Zoology.
-
of or relating to the central nervous system.
-
of or relating to the centrum of a vertebra.
-
-
Phonetics. (of a speech sound) produced with the tongue articulating neither expressly forward nor in the back part of the mouth, as any of the sounds of lull.
-
Physics. (of a force) directed to or from a fixed point.
noun
central
2
American
[sen-trahl, sen-trahl]
/ sɛnˈtrɑl, sɛnˈtrɑl /
noun
-
centrals,
plural
-
centrales
plural
Central
3
American
[sen-truhl]
/ ˈsɛn trəl /
noun
central
British
/ ˈsɛntrəl /
adjective
-
in, at, of, from, containing, or forming the centre of something
the central street in a city
the central material of a golf ball
-
main, principal, or chief; most important
the central cause of a problem
-
-
of or relating to the central nervous system
-
of or relating to the centrum of a vertebra
-
-
of, relating to, or denoting a vowel articulated with the tongue held in an intermediate position halfway between the positions for back and front vowels, as for the a of English soda
-
(of a force) directed from or towards a point
-
informal (immediately postpositive) used to describe a place where a specified thing, quality, etc is to be found in abundance
nostalgia central
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of central1
First recorded in 1620–30; from Latin centrālis, “centrally located,” equivalent to centr(um) center + -ālis -al 1
Origin of central2
First recorded in 1885–90; from Latin American Spanish, special use of Spanish central central 1
Explanation
Anything central is in the middle of something — or essential to it. Central things are fundamental and important. Think about the center of a circle: it's right in the middle, equidistant from all sides. Similarly, anything central is in the middle of something. The central part of a city is downtown. You can also say something central is an important, crucial part of something. National security is a central responsibility of the President. Communication is a central goal of writing. Central things are essential and key.
Vocabulary lists containing central
The SAT: Language of the Test, List 2
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
The Language of Standardized Tests, List 1
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
PARCC: Language of the Test (Grade7)
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Still, this arrangement means that savings in any fiat currency are vulnerable to the decisions of the central bank that manages it.
From Slate ● Sep. 20, 2026
The enormous Stickney Crater is central to the debate over Phobos' history.
From Science Daily ● Sep. 19, 2026
The answers aren’t at all simple, and Mungiu has no intention of making them so, much less revealing the whole truth behind the film’s central doubts.
From Salon ● Sep. 19, 2026
The dollar lost some steam, particularly against the Japanese yen, as markets price in central bank decisions with an uncertain outlook.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 18, 2026
He walked the length of the leaf to the massive central shoot of the enormous river reed.
From "Healer of the Water Monster" by Brian Young
Ed Sheeran's Loop Tour began in January 2026 with shows in New Zealand and Australia before he moved on to the Caribbean, Central America and South America.
From BBC ● Sep. 20, 2026
The merger of two legendary giants would reshape the entertainment industry, bringing together HBO, CBS, CNN, Comedy Central, Food Network and the Warner Bros. and Paramount film and TV studios.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 19, 2026
Near term, the U.S.-Iran conflict and energy remain the key drivers and the source of uncertainty for rates and market pricing of the European Central Bank’s rate path, they say.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 18, 2026
Over the last two weeks, the Fed as well as the Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank have lifted interest rates, with the Bank of England pausing but threatening to lift rates further.
From MarketWatch ● Sep. 18, 2026
Germany’s partners among the Central Powers had already sued for peace.
From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman
Celia imagines the cane she cuts being ground in the centrales, and its thick sap collected in vats.
From "Dreaming in Cuban" by Cristina García
As at present organized, the force is divided into twenty-six brigades, one for each arrondissement and six companies, known as the reserve, formerly the brigades centrales.
From Paris From the Earliest Period to the Present Day; Volume 2 by William Walton
Others, known as "colonos," are planters only, the crop being sold to the mills commonly called "centrales."
From Cuba, Old and New by Albert G. (Albert Gardner) Robinson
At that time the Museum sent out to the Écoles centrales of the different departments of France named collections made up from the duplicates, and in this sort of drudgery Lamarck took an active part.
From Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution His Life and Work by A. S. (Alpheus Spring) Packard
The two sulci centrales sive fissuræ Rolandi run straight to the border of the hemisphere, less deeply impressed than is normally the case, without forming an angle with each other.
From The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. by William T. Preyer
Heating to such houses is supplied by large plants known as TETs - an acronym that stands for "heat and electricity centrals" in Ukrainian as they generate electricity as well as heat.
From BBC ● Jan. 24, 2026
About the centrals was a new and unexpected enthusiasm.
From Time Magazine Archive
Its 15 "centrals" are pals with their customers, keep them in touch with local gossip.
From Time Magazine Archive
They claim that a majority of Cuba's 175 "centrals" are now operating at a loss or barely paying expenses.
From Time Magazine Archive
“Okay, two of them can go back in. Your centrals, or as you know them, your two front teeth,” Dr. Maris declared, looking pleased.
From "As Brave As You" by Jason Reynolds
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
