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dilute

American  
[dih-loot, dahy-, dahy-loot] / dɪˈlut, daɪ-, ˈdaɪ lut /

verb (used with object)

dilutes, present (3rd person singular) diluted, past participle, past diluting present participle
  1. to make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by the addition of water or the like.

  2. to make fainter, as a color.

  3. to reduce the strength, force, or efficiency of by admixture.

    Synonyms:
    diminish, mitigate, temper, weaken

verb (used without object)

dilutes, present (3rd person singular) diluted, past participle, past diluting present participle
  1. to become diluted.

adjective

  1. reduced in strength, as a chemical by admixture; weak.

    a dilute solution.

dilute British  
/ daɪˈluːt /

verb

  1. to make or become less concentrated, esp by adding water or a thinner

  2. to make or become weaker in force, effect, etc

    he diluted his story

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. chem

    1. (of a solution, suspension, mixture, etc) having a low concentration or a concentration that has been reduced by admixture

    2. (of a substance) present in solution, esp a weak solution in water

      dilute acetic acid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of dilute

1545–55; < Latin dīlūtus washed away, dissolved (past participle of dīluere ), equivalent to dī- di- 2 + -lūtus, combining form of lautus ( lav ( ere ) to wash + -tus past participle suffix)

Explanation

When you dilute something, you make it thinner, weaker, or more watered down. If you put lots of ice cubes in your soda, the ice will melt and dilute the drink. Think about diluting as lessening the quality but increasing the quantity. Unless you're diluting a really strong drink to make it taste better or diluting heavy paint to get a lighter shade — then the quality actually improves. Quipped President John F. Kennedy, “Public speaking is the art of diluting a two-minute idea with a two-hour vocabulary.”

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dilute

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Don’t borrow money or buy a slug of bonds just to dilute your stock concentration below the legal thresholds.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

Honeybees gather pollen from many different flower species, which may dilute contaminants across their food supply.

From Science Daily Jul. 7, 2026

But for a fair number of others, the main objection is that Summerween cheapens Halloween — that to celebrate a summer facsimile will dilute the real thing.

From Salon Jun. 30, 2026

“When I tried to dilute it into the purest essence,” she says, “it felt like safety.”

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 29, 2026

His goal may have been to dilute the impact of a fallout study released by the National Academy of Sciences.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

In adapting the premise for TV, series creator Nick Antosca dilutes the movies’ naked menace by pouring reasonable doubt into both Max’s profile and that of the Bowdens, the married lawyers behind his downfall.

From Salon Jul. 17, 2026

Only firms in desperate need of cash sell more shares when their valuations are low, because it dilutes existing shareholders and trashes the share price.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 21, 2026

Investors in the acquiring companies don’t usually like stock deals, because issuing new shares to fund the purchase dilutes their holdings, meaning they now own a smaller percentage of the company.

From MarketWatch Feb. 2, 2026

This panoramic sweep lends “The Secret Agent” a novelistic sprawl, although it sometimes dilutes the proceedings.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 5, 2025

It is by no means uncommon to find a really fine passage injured by the addition of a clause which dilutes the idea under pretence of completing it.

From Views and Reviews by James, Henry

In the human digestive system, sweeteners may be absorbed, chemically altered, diluted, or broken down before reaching particular microbes.

From Science Daily Jul. 17, 2026

That announcement sent shares of Solidion, which has a market value of about $140 million based on fully diluted shares outstanding, up 14.3% in premarket trading at $14.10 a share.

From Barron's Jun. 29, 2026

Fears about a diluted field and uncompetitive games have been replaced by a goalfest of a group stage, with all the major stars lighting it up.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 25, 2026

By the time Emmet Sheehan took the mound, the smell had diluted, and the sunshine broke through the haze.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 21, 2026

Very well then, the juice wrenched from the disinfected skin, and then the pulpy liquid had to be diluted with water if I hoped to make the precious oranges last at all.

From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver

Grossi also said on Friday that an alternative to diluting could be shipping the enriched uranium out of Iran.

From Barron's Jun. 26, 2026

At the same time, the rapid rise of third-party delivery apps has flooded the market with alternative options, diluting Pizza Hut's historic dominance.

From BBC Jun. 16, 2026

But analysts say T-Mobile is constrained on large deals: Its high leverage makes borrowing expensive, and it can’t issue stock without diluting its German parent’s stake.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 10, 2026

“Disjointed colors, patterns, and logo-heavy designs are diluting brand equity,” he said.

From MarketWatch Jun. 5, 2026

We could cure Daoud right now, or we could try to save more people—like my parents—by conserving every drop and diluting it....But in doing so, we might end up with nothing.

From "City of the Plague God" by Sarwat Chadda

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