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dreadful

American  
[dred-fuhl] / ˈdrɛd fəl /

adjective

  1. causing great dread, fear, or terror; terrible.

    a dreadful storm.

    Synonyms:
    dire, frightful
  2. inspiring awe or reverence.

  3. extremely bad, unpleasant, or ugly.

    dreadful cooking; a dreadful hat.


noun

British.
  1. penny dreadful.

  2. a periodical given to highly sensational matter.

dreadful British  
/ ˈdrɛdfʊl /

adjective

  1. extremely disagreeable, shocking, or bad

    what a dreadful play

  2. (intensifier)

    this is a dreadful waste of time

  3. causing dread; terrifying

  4. archaic inspiring awe

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does dreadful mean? Dreadful most commonly means extremely bad, unpleasant, or ugly. Less commonly, it can also mean causing great fear or terror, which makes sense because dreadful is the adjective form of the noun dread, meaning fear. Dreadful can also be used as an intensifier (a word that makes the meaning of the word it modifies more intense) in much the same way that awful can, as in You took a dreadful long time getting time. In cases like this, neither awful nor dreadful mean bad, but they are typically used in negative situations as opposed to positive ones. Dreadful can also be used in a more specific way as a shortened form of the term penny dreadful, the name for inexpensive illustrated books featuring violent action that were popular in Britain during the mid- and late-1800s. Example: My throat hurts, my head’s pounding, I’ve got the chills—I feel absolutely dreadful.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dreadful

First recorded in 1175–1225, dreadful is from the Middle English word dredful. See dread, -ful

Explanation

Something that's terribly bad is dreadful. Some people love going to the opera, but for others there's no more dreadful way to spend three hours. Dreadful means "full of dread," "feeling a sense of dread," or "causing dread." Dread means fear or anxiety. The adjective dreadful can describe something truly devastating, like the dreadful aftermath of a tornado, or something that's awful on a more personal level, like a dreadful blind date. If it's bad, fearsome, or unpleasant, you can call it dreadful.

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Vocabulary lists containing dreadful

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The film has a cast that includes Two Doors Down star Joy McAvoy and Matt McClure from American horror show Penny Dreadful.

From BBC • Aug. 9, 2024

Los Angeles is often caricatured as witlessly Edenic, “the City of Dreadful Joy,” in Aldous Huxley’s pointed phrase.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 19, 2022

It put him face to face daily with Dreadful Normalcy itself.

From New York Times • Mar. 29, 2022

"Penny Dreadful" premieres Sunday, April 26 at 10 p.m. on Showtime, with the premiere currently streaming for free on YouTube and SHO.com.

From Salon • Apr. 26, 2020

Dreadful as the Dead Marshes had been, and the arid moors of the Noman-lands, more loathsome far was the country that the crawling day now slowly unveiled to his shrinking eyes.

From "The Two Towers" by J. R. R. Tolkien