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dreadful

American  
[dred-fuhl] / ˈdrɛd fəl /

adjective

  1. causing great dread, fear, or terror; terrible.

    a dreadful storm.

    Synonyms:
    dire, frightful
  2. inspiring awe or reverence.

  3. extremely bad, unpleasant, or ugly.

    dreadful cooking; a dreadful hat.


noun

British.
  1. penny dreadful.

  2. a periodical given to highly sensational matter.

dreadful British  
/ ˈdrɛdfʊl /

adjective

  1. extremely disagreeable, shocking, or bad

    what a dreadful play

  2. (intensifier)

    this is a dreadful waste of time

  3. causing dread; terrifying

  4. archaic inspiring awe

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does dreadful mean? Dreadful most commonly means extremely bad, unpleasant, or ugly. Less commonly, it can also mean causing great fear or terror, which makes sense because dreadful is the adjective form of the noun dread, meaning fear. Dreadful can also be used as an intensifier (a word that makes the meaning of the word it modifies more intense) in much the same way that awful can, as in You took a dreadful long time getting time. In cases like this, neither awful nor dreadful mean bad, but they are typically used in negative situations as opposed to positive ones. Dreadful can also be used in a more specific way as a shortened form of the term penny dreadful, the name for inexpensive illustrated books featuring violent action that were popular in Britain during the mid- and late-1800s. Example: My throat hurts, my head’s pounding, I’ve got the chills—I feel absolutely dreadful.

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of dreadful

First recorded in 1175–1225, dreadful is from the Middle English word dredful. See dread, -ful


Explanation

Something that's terribly bad is dreadful. Some people love going to the opera, but for others there's no more dreadful way to spend three hours. Dreadful means "full of dread," "feeling a sense of dread," or "causing dread." Dread means fear or anxiety. The adjective dreadful can describe something truly devastating, like the dreadful aftermath of a tornado, or something that's awful on a more personal level, like a dreadful blind date. If it's bad, fearsome, or unpleasant, you can call it dreadful.

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Vocabulary lists containing dreadful

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Second, your employer has a right to fire you if the results of your work are consistently dreadful.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026

On the high street in Monmouth, people told BBC Wales of "harrowing" and "dreadful" scenes when major flooding hit in November 2025.

From BBC ● Oct. 11, 2026

Among them remain hundreds of photos as well as videos of that dreadful day, a way for him to preserve evidence.

From Barron's ● Oct. 5, 2026

Sam was also pleasantly surprised by the newest season of Ted Lasso, which bounced back after its previous dreadful season.

From Slate ● Sep. 4, 2026

When he was laid out, he asked me to come and look at the dead and to see how dreadful it was to trifle with death.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

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