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fertility

American  
[fer-til-i-tee] / fərˈtɪl ɪ ti /

noun

  • fertilities
    plural
  1. the state or quality of being fertile.

  2. Biology. the ability to produce offspring; power of reproduction.

    the amazing fertility of rabbits.

  3. the birthrate of a population.

  4. (of soil) the capacity to supply nutrients in proper amounts for plant growth when other factors are favorable.


fertility British  
/ fɜːˈtɪlɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the ability to produce offspring, esp abundantly

  2. the state or quality of being fertile

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of fertility

1375–1425; late Middle English fertilite (< Middle French ) < Latin fertilitās. See fertile, -ity

Explanation

Fertility is the ability to have babies or to reproduce. When fertility rates in a community increase, more babies are born. Fertility is the quality of a human's ability to produce offspring, which is dependent on age, health, and other factors. The noun can also refer to the state of a plant or animal's being capable of reproduction. When you hear about "fertility rates," it means the number of births that happen during a certain time period in a specific location. The Latin root word is fertilis, "bearing in abundance or fruitful," from ferre, "to bear."

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Vocabulary lists containing fertility

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Some parents think that their 9-year-old is too young to be hearing about periods and fertility, without realising that some 9 year olds have already started their periods.

From BBC Aug. 16, 2026

After an initial wave of backlash, the New York congresswoman’s videos of her fertility journey have generally been applauded by women on both sides of the aisle.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 15, 2026

Tunisian demographer Hassen Kassar said Tunisia's fertility drop was primarily the result of deep social changes, including the "modernisation of families" and urbanisation, which have reduced family size.

From Barron's Aug. 13, 2026

Researchers and clinicians are increasingly discussing trauma-informed approaches to fertility treatment, pregnancy, and birth.

From Slate Aug. 10, 2026

They had sought the advice of every medical expert in the greater Cleveland area—including the best fertility doctors at the Cleveland Clinic—and then engaged the most reputable adoption agency in the state.

From "Little Fires Everywhere" by Celeste Ng

Now did Pedgift Junior shine brighter than ever he had shone yet in gems of caustic humor and exquisite fertilities of resource.

From Armadale by Wilkie Collins

Among a people who look to music and song as a source of enjoyment, the habit of improvisation grows up imperceptibly, and engages all the fertilities of imagination in its exercise. 

From Servian Popular Poetry by John Bowring

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