grief
Americannoun
-
keen mental suffering or distress over affliction or loss; sharp sorrow; painful regret.
- Synonyms:
- moroseness, melancholy, sadness, misery, woe, heartache, anguish
- Antonyms:
- joy
-
a cause or occasion of keen distress or sorrow.
verb (used with or without object)
idioms
-
come to grief, to suffer disappointment, misfortune, or other trouble; fail.
Their marriage came to grief after only two years.
-
good grief, (used as an exclamation of dismay, surprise, or relief ).
Good grief, it's started to rain again!
noun
-
deep or intense sorrow or distress, esp at the death of someone
-
something that causes keen distress or suffering
-
informal trouble or annoyance
people were giving me grief for leaving ten minutes early
-
informal to end unsuccessfully or disastrously
-
See tune
Usage
What does grief mean? Grief is mental or emotional suffering or distress caused by loss or regret. It’s especially used to refer to the feeling of sorrow and loss from the death of a loved one. People who are overwhelmed by grief are often described as grief-stricken. This kind of grief is most commonly associated with death, but the word can also be used in the context of other situations involving loss, such as a divorce or the loss of a job. The related verb grieve means to mourn—to feel or express intense grief, especially due to a death or loss. The word grief is also used informally to mean trouble or annoyance, as in Please don’t give your mother any grief when she gets home—her day has been hard enough already. Grief is used in the phrase good grief, which is typically used to express alarm or dismay. Grief is also used in the context of online gaming as a slang term that means something similar to the verb sense of troll—to take pleasure in antagonizing others. Example: I can’t imagine the amount of grief you feel from the loss of your mother.
Synonym Usage
See sorrow.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of grief
First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English gref, grief, from Anglo-French gref; see origin at grieve
Explanation
Grief means intense sorrow. You feel grief if something terribly sad happens, like if your dog dies or if your childhood sweetheart breaks up with you. The word grief comes from the Latin word gravare, which means to make heavy. Gravare itself comes from the Latin word gravis, which means weighty. So think of grief as a heavy, oppressive sadness. We associate it most often with mourning a loved one's death, but it can follow any kind of loss.
Vocabulary lists containing grief
"Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, Act I
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Emotions on Display
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"Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, Act III
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Grim though it sounds, grief can bring electoral advantages.
From Slate ● Jul. 24, 2026
In their grief, Schreiber’s family has turned to the questions Jake grappled with his whole life.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 24, 2026
His regret lingers alongside his grief, allowing the viewer to understand his complex feelings of remorse.
From Salon ● Jul. 24, 2026
“It is with profound grief that we confirm the passing of Katherine Hartley Short,” the statement read.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 24, 2026
Piles and piles of regret, guilt, and grief spill over, a torrent I can’t stop.
From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam
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He succeeds in showing their interior world, immersing us in the tensions and pleasures, griefs and passions of their days.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 12, 2026
The conversation ranges from what people think constitutes “a good death” to griefs they carry: old and new, individual and collective.
From Seattle Times ● Nov. 24, 2023
This might be dramatised fiction but the losses and griefs are very real.
From BBC ● Nov. 7, 2022
“Even in WandaVision — really all of the films I’ve gotten to do — she’s constantly straddling this line and usually her biggest emotive losses or griefs are when something’s born,” Olsen said.
From The Verge ● May 9, 2022
I’ve heard people say grief brings you closer, but the griefs he and I carry are so different.
From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver
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I can only say how sincerely I ask pardon for having griefed you.
From The Count of Monte Cristo by Dumas père, Alexandre
Fake news and misinformation are part of that, as are the traditional griefing techniques of subcultural trolls.
From Washington Post ● Nov. 3, 2016
The practice of ruining things for others, originally known as griefing in the online gaming world, has become a sadly abundant element of internet life.
From New York Times ● Jun. 8, 2016
“Folks who are griefing or trolling feel like they are in a secondary universe that isn’t the same as the real world,” he said.
From New York Times ● Jun. 8, 2016
This notifies our mod team, who will examine the player's behaviour for signs of intentional griefing.
From Nature ● May 17, 2016
"The amount of griefing that goes on for the higher value pledges just isn't worth the amount of money it brings in," he said.
From The Guardian ● Apr. 18, 2013
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.