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  • mineral
    mineral
    noun
    any of a class of substances occurring in nature, usually comprising inorganic substances, as quartz or feldspar, of definite chemical composition and usually of definite crystal structure, but sometimes also including rocks formed by these substances as well as certain natural products of organic origin, as asphalt or coal.
  • mineral.
    mineral.
    abbreviation
    mineralogical.
Synonyms

mineral

1 American  
[min-er-uhl, min-ruhl] / ˈmɪn ər əl, ˈmɪn rəl /

noun

  • minerals
    plural
  1. any of a class of substances occurring in nature, usually comprising inorganic substances, as quartz or feldspar, of definite chemical composition and usually of definite crystal structure, but sometimes also including rocks formed by these substances as well as certain natural products of organic origin, as asphalt or coal.

  2. a substance obtained by mining, as ore.

  3. (loosely) any substance that is neither animal nor vegetable.

  4. British. minerals, mineral water.

  5. Nutrition. any of the inorganic elements, as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, or sodium, that are essential to the functioning of the human body and are obtained from foods.


adjective

  1. of the nature of a mineral; pertaining to a mineral or minerals.

  2. containing or impregnated with a mineral or minerals.

  3. neither animal nor vegetable; inorganic.

    mineral matter.

mineral. 2 American  

abbreviation

  1. mineralogical.

  2. mineralogy.


mineral 1 British  
/ ˈmɪnərəl, ˈmɪnrəl /

noun

  1. any of a class of naturally occurring solid inorganic substances with a characteristic crystalline form and a homogeneous chemical composition

  2. any inorganic matter

  3. any substance obtained by mining, esp a metal ore

  4. (often plural) short for mineral water

  5. Usual US word: soda.  a soft drink containing carbonated water and flavourings

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, containing, or resembling minerals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
mineral. 2 British  

abbreviation

  1. mineralogy or mineralogical

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

mineral Scientific  
/ mĭnər-əl /
  1. A naturally occurring, solid, inorganic element or compound having a uniform composition and a regularly repeating internal structure. Minerals typically have a characteristic hardness and color, or range of colors, by which they can be recognized. Rocks are made up of minerals.

  2. A natural substance of commercial value, such as iron ore, coal, or petroleum, that is obtained by mining, quarrying, or drilling.


mineral Cultural  
  1. In geology, a naturally occurring inorganic substance (see inorganic molecules) with a definite chemical composition and a regular internal structure.


Discover More

Rocks are aggregates of minerals.

Most minerals are crystals, like salt and diamonds.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of mineral

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English, from Middle French, Old French mineral, from Medieval Latin minerāle (noun), minerālis (adjective), from miner(a) “mine, ore,” (from Vulgar Latin mināria (unrecorded); equivalent to mine 2 + -ary ) + -āle, -ālis -al 1

Explanation

A mineral is a nonliving natural substance of a definite chemical composition. A mineral like manganese may help keep you healthy; a mineral like a diamond may help keep you sparkly. At one time mineral referred to valuable substances obtained in mines. Although that still can be the case, today the word has several senses (both noun and adjective) and may be found almost anywhere — in the ground, in the air, or on the periodic table. And if you remember mineral when you remember animal and vegetable, you’ve got a better chance of winning Twenty Questions.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing mineral

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In addition, the team found that each of the three moons has the same hydrated mineral that the team has not been able to identify.

From Science Daily Aug. 14, 2026

Their population of about 20,000 Russian citizens lives in a harsh climate, but the islands have mineral deposits including gold and silver, and rich fishing grounds.

From Barron's Aug. 13, 2026

His son Ivan said moving ahead with the mine honors agreements made by their forefathers who fought to secure mineral rights here.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

Subtle and savory, with pretty aromas of rose and fennel, a silky mineral mouth feel and flavors including ripe red cherry, wild strawberry and a hint of fresh herbs.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 2, 2026

"Get some more ice and mineral water, Myrtle, before everybody goes to sleep."

From " The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald

“And you know what an animal is — it’s not a vegetable or a mineral. It’s a body, and you know what I’m talking about.”

From New York Times Apr. 3, 2023

Until 2024, Donald Swartz was the chief executive of American Rare Earths, which plans to mine the critical minerals in Wyoming.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

Another possibility is that it was heated later, destroying clay minerals that had once been present.

From Science Daily Aug. 14, 2026

Mining executive Tony Sage faced an unusual problem on a call with investors: One investor accused Sage of not knowing where his company’s deposit of rare minerals was located.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

Uranium, a radioactive heavy metal, is typically locked inside minerals in soil.

From Science Daily Aug. 9, 2026

It was so full of minerals that rough, chalky encrustations had built up along the edges, like a coral reef.

From "The Glass Castle" by Jeannette Walls

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