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negative

American  
[neg-uh-tiv] / ˈnɛg ə tɪv /

adjective

  1. expressing or containing negation or denial.

    a negative response to the question.

  2. refusing consent, as to a proposal.

    a negative reply to my request.

  3. expressing refusal to do something.

    He maintained a negative attitude about cooperating.

  4. prohibitory, as a command or order.

  5. characterized by the absence of distinguishing or marked qualities or features; lacking positive attributes (opposed to positive).

    a dull, lifeless, negative character.

  6. lacking in constructiveness, helpfulness, optimism, cooperativeness, or the like.

    a man of negative viewpoint.

    Synonyms:
    hostile, antagonistic, uncooperative
  7. encouraging or noting an unhealthy or unbalanced outlook toward something, especially toward sex or sexuality (used in combination).

    The song has a body-negative message.

  8. being without rewards, results, or effectiveness.

    a search of the premises proved negative.

  9. Mathematics, Physics.

    1. involving or noting subtraction; minus.

    2. measured or proceeding in the direction opposite to that which is considered as positive.

  10. Photography. noting an image in which the brightness values of the subject are reproduced so that the lightest areas are shown as the darkest.

  11. Electricity.

    1. of, relating to, or characterized by negative electricity.

    2. indicating a point in a circuit that has a lower potential than that of another point, the current flowing from the point of higher potential to the point of lower potential.

  12. Medicine/Medical.

    1. (of blood, affected tissue, etc.) failing to indicate the presence of a specified medical condition or substance.

    2. (of a diagnostic test) failing to indicate the presence of the medical condition or substance tested for.

      Test results for skin cancer were negative.

    3. (of a person) not having a specified medical condition, or not having a specified substance in the body (often used in combination): I'm Rh-negative.

      She tested negative for a staph infection.

      I'm Rh-negative.

  13. Chemistry. (of an element or group) tending to gain electrons and become negatively charged; acid.

  14. Physiology. responding in a direction away from the stimulus.

  15. of, relating to, or noting the south pole of a magnet.

  16. Logic. (of a proposition) denying the truth of the predicate with regard to the subject.


noun

  • negatives
    plural
  1. a negative statement, answer, word, gesture, etc..

    The ship signaled back a negative.

  2. a refusal of assent.

    to answer a request with a negative.

  3. the negative form of statement.

  4. a person or number of persons arguing against a resolution, statement, etc., especially a team upholding the negative side in a formal debate.

  5. a negative quality or characteristic.

  6. disadvantage; drawback.

    The plan is generally brilliant, but it has one or two negatives.

  7. a negative test result.

    Her test for the infection was a negative.

  8. Mathematics.

    1. a minus sign.

    2. a negative quantity or symbol.

  9. Photography. a negative image, as on a film, used chiefly for making positives.

  10. Electricity. the negative plate or element in a voltaic cell.

  11. Archaic. a veto, or right of veto.

    The delegation may exercise its negative.

adverb

  1. (used to indicate a negative response).

    “You won't come with us?” “Negative.”

verb (used with object)

  • negatives,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • negatived,
    past participle,  past
  • negativing
    present participle
  1. to deny; contradict.

  2. to refute or disprove (something).

  3. to refuse assent or consent to; veto.

  4. to neutralize or counteract.

interjection

  1. (used to indicate disagreement, denial of permission, etc.).

    Negative, pilot—complete your mission as directed.

idioms

  1. in the negative, in the form of a negative response, as a refusal, denial, or disagreement; no.

    The reply, when it finally came, was in the negative.

negative British  
/ ˈnɛɡətɪv /

adjective

  1. expressing or meaning a refusal or denial

    a negative answer

  2. lacking positive or affirmative qualities, such as enthusiasm, interest, or optimism

  3. showing or tending towards opposition or resistance

    1. measured in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive

    2. having the same magnitude but opposite sense to an equivalent positive quantity

  4. biology indicating movement or growth away from a particular stimulus

    negative geotropism

  5. med (of the results of a diagnostic test) indicating absence of the disease or condition for which the test was made

  6. another word for minus minus

  7. physics

    1. (of an electric charge) having the same polarity as the charge of an electron

    2. (of a body, system, ion, etc) having a negative electric charge; having an excess of electrons

    3. (of a point in an electric circuit) having a lower electrical potential than some other point with an assigned zero potential

  8. short for electronegative

  9. of or relating to a photographic negative

  10. logic (of a categorial proposition) denying the satisfaction by the subject of the predicate, as in some men are irrational; no pigs have wings

  11. astrology of, relating to, or governed by the signs of the zodiac of the earth and water classifications, which are thought to be associated with a receptive passive nature

  12. short for Rh negative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a statement or act of denial, refusal, or negation

  2. a negative person or thing

  3. photog a piece of photographic film or a plate, previously exposed and developed, showing an image that, in black-and-white photography, has a reversal of tones. In colour photography the image is in complementary colours to the subject so that blue sky appears yellow, green grass appears purple, etc

  4. physics a negative object, such as a terminal or a plate in a voltaic cell

  5. a sentence or other linguistic element with a negative meaning, as the English word not

  6. a quantity less than zero or a quantity to be subtracted

  7. logic a negative proposition

  8. archaic the right of veto

  9. indicating denial or refusal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
  1. (esp in military communications) a signal code word for no 1

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to deny or nullify; negate

  2. to show to be false; disprove

  3. to refuse to consent to or approve of

    the proposal was negatived

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
negative Scientific  
/ nĕg′ə-tĭv /
  1. Less than zero.

  2. Having the electric charge or voltage less than zero.

  3. Devoid of evidence of a suspected condition or disease, as a diagnostic test.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of negative

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Latin negātīvus “denying”; see negate, -ive ; replacing Middle English negatif (noun and adjective), from Middle French, from Latin, as above


Explanation

Negative means focused on what is bad or lacking. A negative ad tells you bad things about the competition. A negative person loves to complain. In math, a negative number is less than zero. People who see the glass half empty have a negative outlook. Ask your mom for ice cream and receive an answer in the negative? Don't be too negative back to her, or it'll be a while before you have another chance at ice cream.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing negative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Davidson analyst Gil Luria told MarketWatch that what used to be a negative correlation between chip stocks and software stocks is “no longer a major factor in the market.”

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026

To that, as to many of the negative responses, especially in our peculiarly sickly times, it is possible simply to respond, “Yes, isn’t that great?”

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026

Following a negative asylum decision, Russian nationals are often given the chance to leave independently, but a rising number are being forcibly returned to Russia, usually escorted via third countries.

From BBC ● Oct. 16, 2026

He apparently demanded profit participation in Fielder’s documentary without telling Holmes, who says she has a negative net worth due to restitution requirements.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 15, 2026

I reached to brush it off the table, and she stopped me with her nose, looked pointedly at the cactus, and gave a deliberate negative shake of her head, then looked up at me.

From This Side of Wild by Gary Paulsen

Entirely unsung in his day, Baer, who died in 1994, quietly stashed away in his Rhode Island basement more than 4,000 negatives shot between 1945 and 1954.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026

What are the benefits and negatives of each?

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 28, 2026

The negatives — how could there not be massive job loss?

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 27, 2026

In other words, for Spurs the pluses of building a new expensive stadium far outweigh the negatives, at least from a financial perspective.

From BBC ● Aug. 1, 2026

As for the negatives, she talks a lot about allergies and weird hobbies, like the kid who collects movie ticket stubs.

From "The Miscalculations of Lightning Girl" by Stacy McAnulty

Referring to Erskine May, Parliament's ancient and respected rule book, he said MPs should never be asked to vote again on the same proposition if they had already "negatived" it during the current Parliamentary session.

From BBC ● Mar. 19, 2019

With gentle but resolute firmness, His Majesty negatived this proposal, hailed a passing motorist who, overwhelmed, obeyed with alacrity a royal command that he convey Miss Betts to her residence in Uxbridge.

From Time Magazine Archive

Miss Bingley moved with alacrity to the pianoforte, and after a polite request that Elizabeth would lead the way, which the other as politely and more earnestly negatived, she seated herself.

From "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen

For a moment he wondered whether the prisoners had been locked up there, but the notion was negatived immediately by the absence of a sentry.

From Swift and Sure by Herbert Strang

Bayard interrupted him with a motion to adjourn, which was negatived by 4 to 35.

From The Life of Lyman Trumbull by Horace White

It is not probable, however, that the Government would refuse to build any line that would clearly subserve public, convenience, the conduct of the postal service negativing such a supposition....

From The Railroad Question A historical and practical treatise on railroads, and remedies for their abuses by William Larrabee

A large share of the work done was directed to assuring or negativing previous results.

From A Popular History of Astronomy During the Nineteenth Century Fourth Edition by Agnes M. (Agnes Mary) Clerke

Now if we are convinced that evil in ourselves has no power unless we give it power, that is the first step toward making our efforts positive and so negativing the evil.

From Nerves and Common Sense by Annie Payson Call

But Mr. Falkirk had reasons of his own for negativing that plan, and negatived it accordingly.

From Wych Hazel by Susan Warner

The importance of the discovery is in negativing the theory that the crime was committed for the sake of robbery.

From The Queen Against Owen by Allen Upward

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