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Synonyms

petrify

American  
[pe-truh-fahy] / ˈpɛ trəˌfaɪ /

verb (used with object)

petrified, petrifying
  1. to convert into stone or a stony substance.

  2. to benumb or paralyze with astonishment, horror, or other strong emotion.

    I was petrified with fear.

    Synonyms:
    daze, dumbfound, immobilize
  3. to make rigid or inert; harden; deaden.

    The tragedy in his life petrified his emotions.


verb (used without object)

petrified, petrifying
  1. to become petrified.

petrify British  
/ ˈpɛtrɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. (tr; often passive) to convert (organic material, esp plant material) into a fossilized form by impregnation with dissolved minerals so that the original appearance is preserved

  2. to make or become dull, unresponsive, insensitive, etc; deaden

  3. (tr; often passive) to stun or daze with horror, fear, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • petrifiable adjective
  • petrificant adjective
  • petrifier noun
  • unpetrifying adjective

Etymology

Origin of petrify

From the Middle French word petrifier, dating back to 1585–95. See petri-, -fy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She added that K called Wixon "the witch" and was "petrified" of her.

From BBC

McFadden has remained inside her Dubai hotel since the weekend and described the situation as "petrifying".

From BBC

"We ran downstairs to the basement... from the 10th floor... we were petrified," he told AFP.

From Barron's

He barely allows the petrified Boo to twitch, yet somehow, we catch a glimpse of the qualities Duvall the actor will go on to reveal: dangerous and vulnerable, mythic and man-sized, electrifyingly watchable.

From Los Angeles Times

Then just 18 and heavily pregnant, Hazel described being "petrified" when she discovered what happened to her baby sister.

From BBC