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prisoner

American  
[priz-uh-ner, priz-ner] / ˈprɪz ə nər, ˈprɪz nər /

noun

  • prisoners
    plural
  1. a person who is confined in prison or kept in custody, especially as the result of legal process.

  2. prisoner of war.

  3. a person or thing that is deprived of liberty or kept in restraint.


prisoner British  
/ ˈprɪzənə /

noun

  1. a person deprived of liberty and kept in prison or some other form of custody as a punishment for a crime, while awaiting trial, or for some other reason

  2. a person confined by any of various restraints

    we are all prisoners of time

  3. informal to be uncompromising and resolute in one's actions

  4. to capture and hold someone as a prisoner, esp as a prisoner of war

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of prisoner

1300–50; Middle English < Anglo-French. See prison, -er 2


Compare meaning

How does prisoner compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:


Explanation

A prisoner is a person being held in prison as a punishment. During wartime a prisoner is someone held captive by the enemy. Alternately, if you’re so attractive you can’t leave the house, you’re a prisoner of your own good looks. Someone who's caught robbing a bank or stealing a car will probably become a prisoner, locked inside a prison for as long as the sentence specifies. If you feel stuck or confined in some way, you may consider yourself a metaphorical prisoner, like an actor who whines that he’s a prisoner of his own success, since he’s not able to go anywhere without cameras flashing and fans screaming.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing prisoner

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He was released in a major prisoner swap in August 2024.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 14, 2026

In 2023, US journalist Evan Gershkovich was arrested in Russia on espionage charges, later sentenced to 16 years in prison before being released in a 2024 prisoner swap.

From Barron's ● Oct. 14, 2026

One woman, who supports an affected prisoner, said that contingency measures should have been put in place immediately.

From BBC ● Oct. 10, 2026

The Daily Express leads with coverage of the early prisoner release scheme, saying domestic abuse campaigners "slam" the policy.

From BBC ● Oct. 9, 2026

“Only if you tell me why,” the prisoner replied.

From "The Marvellers" by Dhonielle Clayton

Karpenko was well-known for posting video interviews with Russian prisoners of war to his YouTube channel.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026

The Sheriff’s Department typically houses mentally ill prisoners at the Twin Towers, but Magaña’s family claims he was not transferred to a specialized unit within the jail that deals with more challenging cases.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 10, 2026

The woman said prisoners had been give two-litre bottles of water after initially being handed flavoured water.

From BBC ● Oct. 10, 2026

Weaving together material adapted from several ancient Greek sources, Ferdia Lennon’s novel is a tragicomic reimagining of the experience of Athenian prisoners captured during the disastrous Sicilian Expedition of 415-13 B.C.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 9, 2026

In exchange, Le Duc Tho agreed to a cease-fire and the return of American prisoners of war.

From "Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War" by Steve Sheinkin

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