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Synonyms

punitive

American  
[pyoo-ni-tiv] / ˈpyu nɪ tɪv /
Also punitory

adjective

  1. serving for, concerned with, or inflicting punishment.

    punitive laws; punitive action.


punitive British  
/ ˈpjuːnɪtərɪ, ˈpjuːnɪtɪv, -trɪ /

adjective

  1. relating to, involving, or with the intention of inflicting punishment

    a punitive expedition

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonpunitive adjective
  • nonpunitory adjective
  • punitively adverb
  • punitiveness noun
  • self-punitive adjective
  • semipunitive adjective
  • semipunitory adjective
  • unpunitive adjective

Etymology

Origin of punitive

1615–25; < Medieval Latin pūnītīvus of punishment, equivalent to Latin pūnīt ( us ) (past participle of pūnīre to punish ) + -īvus -ive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The EU has finally agreed to remove the punitive measures it imposed in 2023.

From BBC

The Workers Fraud Protection Act, which takes effect Jan. 1, makes it “unlawful to falsely impersonate a union representative” and imposes punitive fines.

From The Wall Street Journal

Hosting a gathering for relatives can sometimes come with a barrage of questions and requests that can feel almost punitive.

From MarketWatch

Ahmed faces the "imminent prospect of unconstitutional arrest, punitive detention, and expulsion" from the United States, the court filing said.

From Barron's

You learn where splurging matters to you — good olive oil and great bread, perhaps — and where frugality feels easy rather than punitive.

From Salon