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residence

American  
[rez-i-duhns] / ˈrɛz ɪ dəns /

noun

  • residences
    plural
  1. the place, especially the house, in which a person lives or resides; dwelling; home.

    Their residence is in New York City.

    Synonyms:
    domicile, habitation
  2. a structure serving as a dwelling or home, especially one of large proportion and superior quality.

    They have a summer residence in Connecticut.

    Synonyms:
    mansion
  3. the act or fact of residing.

    during his residence in Spain.

  4. the act of living or staying in a specified place while performing official duties, carrying on studies or research, awaiting a divorce, etc..

    She will spend two terms in resident at Oxford University.

  5. the time during which a person resides in a place.

    a residence there of five years.

    Synonyms:
    sojourn, abode, stay
  6. the location of the main offices or principal center of business activity of a commercial enterprise, especially a large corporation, as registered under law.

  7. Chemistry. residence time.


residence British  
/ ˈrɛzɪdəns /

noun

  1. the place in which one resides; abode or home

  2. a large imposing house; mansion

  3. the fact of residing in a place or a period of residing

  4. the official house of the governor of any of various countries

  5. the state of being officially present

    1. actually resident

      the royal standard indicates that the Queen is in residence

    2. designating a creative artist resident for a set period at a university, college, etc, whose role is to stimulate an active interest in the subject

      composer in residence

  6. the seat of some inherent quality, characteristic, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See house.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of residence

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin residentia, equivalent to Latin resid(ēre) “to dwell, live in, reside” + -entia noun suffix; see origin at reside, -ence


Explanation

The house or apartment where you live is your place of residence. If you're house proud, it means you keep your residence nice and tidy. The act of living in a place is also called residence. You might take up residence in an ancient oak tree when the city threatens to cut it down, for example. The official home of a person in a position of power — like a monarch or a president — is also called a residence. The official residence of the British Prime Minister is 10 Downing Street, and the residence of the President of the United States is 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing residence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Federal agents seized her phone and passport and searched her residence as part of an investigation into allegations dating back to her childhood.

From Salon ● Oct. 17, 2026

The poll found that 61% of Americans say they own their primary residence, while 34% rent.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 14, 2026

Witkoff and his wife never received notice from the condo’s property manager that they needed to report that their primary residence had changed to Florida, said his lawyer, Robert Pollack.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 14, 2026

He spent less than an hour at his father's residence.

From Barron's ● Oct. 13, 2026

Without the twins, there were eleven children in residence at the Boxton Creek Home.

From "Ruby Holler" by Sharon Creech

See which notable people have recently traded in their former residences for Nashvillian status.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026

Large areas were planted with maize, while enormous quantities of earth were moved to construct mounds topped by temples and residences for leaders.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 6, 2026

Officials said the residences appeared to house inmates.

From BBC ● Sep. 29, 2026

Deep floodwaters in Bangkok drove thousands of residents into shelters as others scrambled to buy groceries or dry out their homes on Sunday after days of heavy rain inundated markets, roads and residences.

From Barron's ● Sep. 27, 2026

He had other residences around the globe but considered this one home.

From "City Spies" by James Ponti

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