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shellfish

American  
[shel-fish] / ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ /

noun

plural

shellfish,

plural

shellfishes
  1. an aquatic animal having a shell, as the oyster and other mollusks and the lobster and other crustaceans.


shellfish British  
/ ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ /

noun

  1. any aquatic invertebrate having a shell or shell-like carapace, esp such an animal used as human food. Examples are crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters and molluscs such as oysters

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of shellfish

before 900; Middle English; Old English scilfisc. See shell, fish

Explanation

Use shellfish to refer to crustaceans and mollusks, especially the ones people commonly eat. Crabs, mussels, and shrimp are all shellfish. If you serve your guests a shellfish stew, they'll know it's full of creatures that originally had shells or hard exoskeletons. In most kitchens and restaurants, the term includes marine animals such as lobsters and oysters, and freshwater species like crayfish too. Fishery regulators only use shellfish for mollusks, including clams and mussels. The funny thing is that shellfish aren't fish at all — they're more closely related to arachnids and insects!

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Vocabulary lists containing shellfish

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Shellfish from some UK waters, currently banned in the EU, can be exported again under the deal.

From BBC • May 19, 2025

Munroe works out of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station's Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory in Port Norris, just around the corner from the processor.

From Science Daily • Apr. 19, 2024

Shellfish were a particular worry, because in their case, unlike fish, we eat the entire animal—stomach, microplastics and all.

From National Geographic • May 8, 2023

The proposed projects support the Shellfish Strategic Initiative to reduce fecal pollution and improve marine water quality in Puget Sound, according to the Puget Sound National Estuary Program.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 20, 2023

And then they insult me—why, that very boy has been and shouted "Shellfish" through my keyhole many a time, I'll warrant!'

From The Giant's Robe by Anstey, F.