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stagnant

American  
[stag-nuhnt] / ˈstæg nənt /

adjective

  1. not flowing or running, as water, air, etc.

  2. stale or foul from standing, as a pool of water.

  3. characterized by lack of development, advancement, or progressive movement.

    a stagnant economy.

  4. inactive, sluggish, or dull.

    Synonyms:
    lazy, inert, dead, lifeless, dormant

stagnant British  
/ ˈstæɡnənt /

adjective

  1. (of water, etc) standing still; without flow or current

  2. brackish and foul from standing still

  3. stale, sluggish, or dull from inaction

  4. not growing or developing; static

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of stagnant

First recorded in 1660–70; from Latin stāgnant-, stem of stāgnāns “forming a pool,” present participle of stāgnāre “to form a pool of standing water, be inundated”; see stagnate

Explanation

There is a tone to the word stagnant that sounds like what it is: lacking movement, stale, and inactive, especially with exaggerated pronunciation, "staaaagnant." Stagnant came into use in the 17th century as a description for water or air that wasn't moving or circulating, like in a scum-covered pond or a closed-off room. Often things that are stagnant also have a smell from sitting too long in one place. Not that this happens to everyone, but sitting in front of a TV playing video games without moving more than the fingers can make a person stagnant, sometimes with an accompanying odor.

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Vocabulary lists containing stagnant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Young adults respond rationally to inflation and stagnant wages” doesn’t inspire quite the same existential panic as “Gen Z killed nightlife,” but it’s probably closer to the truth.

From Salon Aug. 15, 2026

But unless Gen. Munir can revive the country’s stagnant economy and calm its restive population, his diplomatic gains will likely prove evanescent.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

As the national market remains stagnant, a shift is underway in many local real-estate markets, signifying a major turning point in the housing market.

From MarketWatch Aug. 12, 2026

“And that they’ve been gaslit into thinking that they’re stagnant when they actually just know who they are,” says Stewart.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 12, 2026

Around me the air is stagnant, despite the little current, the breath coming in past the curtains.

From "The Handmaid's Tale" by Margaret Atwood

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