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taper

1 American  
[tay-per] / ˈteɪ pər /

verb (used without object)

  • tapers,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • tapered,
    past participle,  past
  • tapering
    present participle
  1. to become smaller or thinner toward one end.

  2. to grow gradually lean.


verb (used with object)

  • tapers,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • tapered,
    past participle,  past
  • tapering
    present participle
  1. to make gradually smaller toward one end.

  2. to reduce gradually.

noun

  1. gradual diminution of width or thickness in an elongated object.

  2. gradual decrease of force, capacity, etc.

  3. anything having a tapering form, as a spire or obelisk.

  4. a candle, especially a very slender one.

  5. a long wick coated with wax, tallow, or the like, as for use in lighting candles or gas.

verb phrase

  1. taper off

    1. to become gradually more slender toward one end.

    2. to cease by degrees; decrease; diminish.

      The storm is beginning to taper off now.

      I haven't stopped smoking entirely, but I'm tapering off to three cigarettes a day.

taper 2 American  
[tay-per] / ˈteɪ pər /

noun

  1. a person who records or edits magnetic tape, videotape, etc.


taper British  
/ ˈteɪpə /

verb

  1. to become or cause to become narrower towards one end

    the spire tapers to a point

  2. (often foll by off) to become or cause to become smaller or less significant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a thin candle

  2. a thin wooden or waxed strip for transferring a flame; spill

  3. a narrowing

  4. engineering (in conical parts) the amount of variation in the diameter per unit of length

  5. any feeble source of light

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of taper1

First recorded before 900; from Middle English: “wax candle,” from Old English, variant of tapur, dissimilated variant of unattested papur paper

Origin of taper2

First recorded in 1980–85; tape + -er 1


Explanation

To taper is to gradually grow smaller or more narrow or less intense. Taper is often used with the word "off." Part of the power of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is how the two walls appear to taper off into infinity. As a verb, taper can refer not just to physical objects that narrow: the weather forecast might call for heavy snow that will taper off at the end of the day, and public interest in a political scandal might taper off over time. As a noun, taper refers to a shape that narrows at one end, and it's also another word for a candle that is smaller at one end than the other. "Narrow candle" is the original meaning of the word, and it seems to derive from the Latin papyrus, which was once used to make candle wicks.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing taper

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

More rain was forecast throughout Sunday for Bangkok and its surrounding provinces, but would begin to taper off on Monday, it said.

From Barron's ● Sep. 27, 2026

Wait, back up: Why did the fighting taper off?

From Slate ● Aug. 17, 2026

Oxford estimates car sales will taper off soon and fall short of the 16 million mark in 2026, compared with 16.2 million new vehicles sold in 2025.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 4, 2026

As time went on, painting taper candles helped her find joy again, and others noticed too.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 9, 2026

When he opened the door, he found Tomard with an upraised fist, and Cayn with a taper in hand.

From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin

TYG could be comparatively well positioned if the recent surge in oil prices tapers off, as futures markets suggest is probable.

From Barron's ● Apr. 3, 2026

The conversation between Tisch and Epstein tapers off in the summer of 2014, the same year Tisch started publicly dating a Los Angeles-based designer.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 12, 2026

“In the North Bay, you have up to 2½ inches and you’re seeing rain in Marin and Napa counties, which is what we expected. Then it tapers off below.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 6, 2025

The economy is likely to expand this year by an above-average rate of 2.8%, the IMF forecast, before growth tapers off to 2% in 2026.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 14, 2025

Her fingertips kindled into ten blue tapers and she didn’t even feel it.

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

After I came off the bipolar meds, a different medication helped me through a hard year, and when I was ready, I tapered off slowly while working with my doctor.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 30, 2026

Instead, the footwear maker cut back on certain discounts, pulled some products from shelves and tapered the availability of others.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 24, 2026

Some have sent a detailed proposal to the department setting out a "tapered" alternative scheme.

From BBC ● Aug. 21, 2026

The study "A southward differentiated impactor forms the tapered shape of the South Pole-Aitken impact basin on the Moon" was published in Science Advances.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 22, 2026

Now Therese drops the soiled garments in soapy water with fingers that are long and tapered, like a lady’s, but red and rough, like a servant’s.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

Some looked almost identical to the classic “toothpick grooves” of fossil humans, complete with fine parallel scratches and tapering shapes.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 8, 2026

There is a precedent for tougher warnings and guidelines for slower tapering.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 4, 2026

Flood had previously warned that CTA buying was tapering off.

From MarketWatch ● Apr. 27, 2026

The company said demand for AI isn’t tapering off as hyperscalers transition from training AI to creating products with it.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 5, 2026

With her beady eyes, sharp teeth, and tapering snout, she stood leaning on her hockey stick, right foot crossed over left: ankle.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

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