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analgesic

American  
[an-l-jee-zik, -sik] / ˌæn lˈdʒi zɪk, -sɪk /

noun

  • analgesics
    plural
  1. a remedy that relieves or allays pain.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or causing analgesia, or the relief of pain.

analgesic British  
/ -sɪk, ˌænəlˈdʒiːzɪk /

adjective

  1. of or causing analgesia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a substance that produces analgesia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
analgesic Scientific  
/ ăn′əl-jēzĭk /
  1. A drug used to eliminate pain; a painkiller. Aspirin and acetaminophen are analgesics.


analgesic Cultural  
  1. A drug, such as aspirin, that relieves pain in the body.


Usage

What does analgesic mean? An analgesic is a remedy that reduces or relieves pain. It especially refers to pain relief medicine, such as acetaminophen. Analgesics also include drugs known as NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as ibuprofen. Analgesic can also be used as an adjective describing things that have pain-relieving effects, as in the analgesic properties of certain herbs. Analgesic comes from the word analgesia, which means a lessening of pain or the absence of pain. Example: Aspirin is a well-known and commonly used analgesic.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of analgesic

First recorded in 1870–75; analges(ia) + -ic

Explanation

An analgesic is a medicine that takes away physical pain. If you ask for pain relief, and the nurse says "Here's an analgesic," she's not trying to worsen your headache with a difficult word; she's just giving you a painkiller. Breaking apart the word analgesic helps with pronunciation, ann-ull-JEE-zick. This isn't a proper root-word study, but the last three letters of the word look like "sick." If you're sick and have some pain and discomfort, you might get relief from an analgesic. As a noun, analgesic is the actual medicine, and as an adjective, it describes the effect of the medicine — a pill will have an analgesic effect, relieving the pain — unless it's really bad pain, in which case you'll need two.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing analgesic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When we look at relaxing paintings, we actually activate our pain analgesic response.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 8, 2026

“In an earlier study, we reported that for the analgesic ketamine, pain relief correlates negatively with how strongly connected two regions of the default mode network are before the drug’s administration,” explains Ueno.

From Science Daily Dec. 3, 2024

And so there is no analgesic for the moral injury that comes with realizing that Canadian McDonald’s have decided American Big Macs are simply too small for their liking.

From Slate Sep. 7, 2023

As for pain relief, two studies were conducted to examine the analgesic effect of nostalgia on different levels of pain.

From National Geographic Jul. 28, 2023

It is practically free from danger even when continued as an analgesic for several hours.

From The Mother and Her Child by William S. Sadler

“Multiple days of treatment are often required, and antibiotics and analgesics may also be administered to treat secondary infection and control pain,” she said.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 6, 2026

"The sham-controlled design helped rule out placebo effects, and we limited stronger analgesics, which made differences between groups more clearly attributable to the radiation itself," he said.

From Science Daily Oct. 15, 2025

When it comes to analgesics, always consult your physician first.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 25, 2025

He added that pain killers, analgesics and steel pins to mend fractures were running out amid the crush of patients.

From Seattle Times Aug. 16, 2021

Many of the synthetical coal-tar products now so largely employed as analgesics are powerful toxic agents.

From Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by W. G. Aitchison (William George Aitchison ) Robertson

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