ballast

American  

[bal-uhst] / ˈbæl əst /

noun

1. Nautical. any heavy material carried temporarily or permanently in a vessel to provide desired draft and stability.

2. Aeronautics. something heavy, as bags of sand, placed in the car of a balloon for control of altitude and, less often, of attitude, or placed in an aircraft to control the position of the center of gravity.

3. anything that gives mental, moral, or political stability or steadiness.

   the ballast of a steady income.

4. gravel, broken stone, slag, etc., placed between and under the ties of a railroad to give stability, provide drainage, and distribute loads.

5. Electricity.

   1. Also called ballast resistor.  a device, often a resistor, that maintains the current in a circuit at a constant value by varying its resistance in order to counteract changes in voltage.

   2. a device that maintains the current through a fluorescent or mercury lamp at the desired constant value, sometimes also providing the necessary starting voltage and current.

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verb (used with object)

1. to furnish with ballast.

   to ballast a ship.

2. to give steadiness to; keep steady.

   parental responsibilities that ballast a person.

idioms

1. in ballast, carrying only ballast; carrying no cargo.

ballast British  

/ ˈbæləst /

noun

1. any dense heavy material, such as lead or iron pigs, used to stabilize a vessel, esp one that is not carrying cargo

2. crushed rock, broken stone, etc, used for the foundation of a road or railway track

3. coarse aggregate of sandy gravel, used in making concrete

4. anything that provides stability or weight

5. electronics a device for maintaining the current in a circuit

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verb

1. to give stability or weight to

Usage

What does ballast mean? In general, ballast means something that provides stability or weight.In a specific sense, it’s most commonly used to refer to heavy material used to stabilize a vessel, such as a ship, especially when it’s not carrying cargo. It also refers to the crushed rock used for the foundation of railroad tracks and paved roads. In electronics, ballast refers to a device that maintains the current in a circuit.Ballast can also be used as a verb meaning to provide a ship with a material for ballast. In a more general sense, it can mean to keep steady or give stability to, including in a metaphorical way. Ballast can also be used metaphorically as a noun, especially in the context of mental, emotional, political, or economic stability.Example: The ship’s ballast was improperly secured and caused the ship to list in the water.

Other Word Forms

• ballaster noun
• ballastic adjective
• overballast verb (used with object)
• subballast noun
• underballast verb (used with object)

Etymology

Origin of ballast

1450–1500; < Middle Low German, perhaps ultimately < Scandinavian; compare Old Danish, Old Swedish barlast, equivalent to bar bare ¹ + last load; last ⁴

Example Sentences

To be sure, security co-operation remains the ballast in an otherwise choppy relationship.

From BBC

Treasurys no longer provide portfolio ballast — and to mind potential sentiment shifts.

From MarketWatch

Earnings per share are still much lower for Carnival and Norwegian, though, because of financial ballast they picked up to survive the industry’s shutdown—debt and stock issued to just stay in business.

From The Wall Street Journal

They used a winch system to pull the crane off the ship, while a crew member adjusted the ballast of the vessel to ensure it stayed level with the dock.

From The Wall Street Journal

Bonds act as a ballast in many investors’ portfolios by providing stability, income and diversification that is supposed to offer some measure of protection when the stock market stumbles.

From MarketWatch

Related Words

• equilibrium