bum

[ buhm ]

/ bʌm /

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See synonyms for: bum / bummed / bummer / bummest on Thesaurus.com

noun

a person who avoids work and sponges on others; loafer; idler.

a tramp, hobo, or derelict.

Informal. an enthusiast of a specific sport or recreational activity, especially one who gives it priority over work, family life, etc.: a ski bum; a tennis bum.

Informal. an incompetent person.

a drunken orgy; debauch.

verb (used with object), bummed, bum·ming.

Informal. to borrow without expectation of returning; get for nothing; cadge: He's always bumming cigarettes from me.

Slang. to ruin or spoil: The weather bummed our whole weekend.

verb (used without object), bummed, bum·ming.

to sponge on others for a living; lead an idle or dissolute life.

to live as a hobo.

adjective, bum·mer, bum·mest.

Slang. of poor, wretched, or miserable quality; unsatisfactory: I figured $300 was a bum deal for a minor repair, but I paid it anyway.

Slang. fraudulent or fake: He was accused of issuing a bum check for $2920.

Slang. disappointing; unpleasant.

Slang. erroneous or ill-advised; misleading: I think the gauge is giving me a bum readout.

Slang. physically disabled, impaired, or injured: a bum leg.

Verb Phrases

bum around, Informal. to travel, wander, or spend one's time aimlessly: We bummed around for a couple of hours after work.

SYNONYMS FOR bum

2 vagabond, vagrant.

See synonyms for bum on Thesaurus.com

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Idioms for bum

bum (someone) out, Slang. to disappoint, upset, or annoy: It really bummed me out that she could have helped and didn't.

on the bum, Informal.

living or traveling as or in a manner suggesting that of a hobo or tramp.
in a state of disrepair or disorder: The oven is on the bum again.

Origin of bum

An Americanism first recorded in 1860–65; perhaps a shortening of or back formation from bummer¹; adjective senses of unclear relation to sense “loafer” and perhaps of distinct origin

Words nearby bum

bulrush, Bultmann, bulwark, Bulwer, Bulwer-Lytton, bum, bum around, bum bag, bumbailiff, bumbershoot, bumble

Definition for bum (2 of 2)

bum²

[ buhm ]

/ bʌm /

noun Chiefly British Slang.

the buttocks; rump.

Origin of bum

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English bom; of uncertain origin

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021

Example sentences from the Web for bum

I’m five foot seven, and a size small was long enough to stay put beneath my harness and even offer a bit of extra bum coverage.
Long-Term Review: These Are the Best Women's Fleeces|Anna Callaghan|April 13, 2021|Outside Online
It includes some of Miller’s last interviews before his death in 2018 at the age of 93 and shows how Miller pioneered the idea of being a ski bum, as well as what he lost by obsessively pursuing a life devoted to ski movies.
A New Documentary Shows Warren Miller’s Darker Side|Heather Hansman|March 3, 2021|Outside Online
He’s less interested in working on the back end — to light a fire under some bums, so to speak.
Environment Report: Climate Action Plan Is a Lotta Plan, Little Action|MacKenzie Elmer|March 1, 2021|Voice of San Diego
Rumours that Lego are producing a new clip-on Pippa Bum are unfounded.
Lego Queen|Tom Sykes|April 26, 2012|DAILY BEAST

Bum-boats selling goods before sunrising and after sunsetting are very hardly dealt with.
Rivers of Great Britain. The Thames, from Source to Sea.|Anonymous
So Jack gave the cow to the man and took the Bum-clock himself, and started for home.
Stories to Read or Tell from Fairy Tales and Folklore|Laure Claire Foucher
And when the man lifted the Bum-clock and put it in his pocket, everybody stopped jigging and dancing and everyone laughed loud.
Stories to Read or Tell from Fairy Tales and Folklore|Laure Claire Foucher
An intelligent correspondent suggests that brandy would be about the thing, but that it should be labelled "Bay Bum."
Punchinello, Vol. 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870|Various
They served us desserts made with Bum Berry goo As we danced to the tune of the didgeridoo.
FreeChildrenStories.com Collection|Daniel Errico

British Dictionary definitions for bum (1 of 2)

bum¹

/ (bʌm) /

noun

British slang the buttocks or anus

Word Origin for bum

C14: of uncertain origin

British Dictionary definitions for bum (2 of 2)

bum²

/ (bʌm) informal /

noun

a disreputable loafer or idler

a tramp; hobo

an irresponsible, unpleasant, or mean person

a person who spends a great deal of time on a specified sportbaseball bum

on the bum

living as a loafer or vagrant
out of repair; broken

verb bums, bumming or bummed

(tr) to get by begging; cadgeto bum a lift

(intr often foll by around) to live by begging or as a vagrant or loafer

(intr usually foll by around) to spend time to no good purpose; loaf; idle

bum someone off US and Canadian slang to disappoint, annoy, or upset someone

adjective

(prenominal) of poor quality; useless

wrong or inappropriatea bum note

Word Origin for bum

C19: probably shortened from earlier bummer a loafer, probably from German bummeln to loaf

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Idioms and Phrases with bum

bum

In addition to the idioms beginning with bum

bum around
bum out
bum rap
bum steer

also see:

on the blink (bum)

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bum

noun

verb (used with object), bummed, bum·ming.