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  • can
    can
    auxiliary verb
    to be able to; have the ability, power, or skill to.
  • can.
    can.
    abbreviation
    canceled.
  • Can.
    Can.
    abbreviation
    Canada.
Synonyms

can

1 American  
[kan, kuhn] / kæn, kən /

auxiliary verb

can, present (3rd person singular) could past
  1. to be able to; have the ability, power, or skill to.

    She can solve the problem easily, I'm sure.

  2. to know how to.

    He can play chess, although he's not particularly good at it.

  3. to have the power or means to.

    A dictator can impose his will on the people.

  4. to have the right or qualifications to.

    He can change whatever he wishes in the script.

  5. may; have permission to.

    Can I speak to you for a moment?

  6. to have the possibility.

    A coin can land on either side.


verb (used with or without object)

can, present (3rd person singular) could, past, past participle cunning present participle
  1. Obsolete. to know.

can 2 American  
[kan] / kæn /

noun

cans plural
  1. a sealed container for food, beverages, etc., as of aluminum, sheet iron coated with tin, or other metal.

    a can of soup.

  2. a receptacle for garbage, ashes, etc..

    a trash can.

  3. a bucket, pail, or other container for holding or carrying liquids.

    water can.

  4. a drinking cup; tankard.

  5. a metal or plastic container for holding film on cores or reels.

  6. Slang: Usually Vulgar. toilet; bathroom.

  7. Slang. jail.

    He's been in the can for a week.

  8. Slang: Sometimes Vulgar. buttocks.

  9. Slang. cans, a set of headphones designed to cover the ears.

  10. Military Slang.

    1. a depth charge.

    2. a destroyer.


verb (used with object)

canned, canning
  1. to preserve by sealing in a can, jar, etc.

  2. Slang. to dismiss; fire.

  3. Slang. to throw (something) away.

  4. Slang. to put a stop to.

    Can that noise!

  5. to record, as on film or tape.

idioms

  1. carry the can, to take the responsibility.

  2. in the can, recorded on film; completed.

    The movie is in the can and ready for release.

can. 3 American  

abbreviation

  1. canceled.

  2. canon.

  3. canto.


Can. 4 American  

abbreviation

  1. Canada.

  2. Canadian.


can 1 British  
/ kæn /

noun

  1. a container, esp for liquids, usually of thin sheet metal

    a petrol can

    beer can

  2. another name (esp US) for tin

  3. Also called: canful.  the contents of a can or the amount a can will hold

  4. a slang word for prison

  5. a slang word for toilet or buttocks See toilet

  6. navy a slang word for destroyer

  7. slang navy a depth charge

  8. a shallow cylindrical metal container of varying size used for storing and handling film

  9. informal a complicated problem

  10. See carry

    1. (of a film, piece of music, etc) having been recorded, processed, edited, etc

    2. informal arranged or agreed

      the contract is almost in the can

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to put (food, etc) into a can or cans; preserve in a can

  2. slang (tr) to dismiss from a job

  3. informal (tr) to stop (doing something annoying or making an annoying noise) (esp in the phrase can it! )

  4. informal (tr) to reject or discard

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
can 2 British  
/ kæn, kən /

verb

  1. used as an auxiliary to indicate ability, skill, or fitness to perform a task

    I can run a mile in under four minutes

  2. used as an auxiliary to indicate permission or the right to something

    can I have a drink?

  3. used as an auxiliary to indicate knowledge of how to do something

    he can speak three languages fluently

  4. used as an auxiliary to indicate the possibility, opportunity, or likelihood

    my trainer says I can win the race if I really work hard

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Can. 3 British  

abbreviation

  1. Canada

  2. Canadian

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

can More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing can


Usage

Can but and cannot but are formal and now somewhat old-fashioned expressions suggesting that there is no possible alternative to doing something. Can but is equivalent to can only: We can but do our best. Cannot but is the equivalent of cannot help but: We cannot but protest against these injustices. See also help.

Commonly Confused

Can1 and may1 are frequently but not always interchangeable in senses indicating possibility: A power failure can (or may ) occur at any time. Despite the insistence by some, that can means only “to be able” and may means “to be permitted,” both are regularly used in seeking or granting permission: Can (or May ) I borrow your glue gun? You can (or may ) use it tomorrow. Sentences using can occur chiefly in spoken English. May in this sense occurs more frequently in formal contexts: May I address the court, Your Honor? In negative constructions, can't or cannot is more common than may not : You can't have it today. I need it myself. The contraction mayn't is rare.

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of can1

First recorded before 900; Middle English, Old English, present indicative singular 1st, 3rd person of cunnan “to know, know how”; cognate with German, Old Norse, Gothic kann; see ken, know 1

Origin of can2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English canne, can(e), Old English canne, cognate with German Kanne, Old Norse kanna, all perhaps from West Germanic; compare Late Latin canna “small vessel”

Explanation

A can is a metal container, usually cylindrical in shape, which has an airtight seal when it's new. All kinds of goods come in cans, from fruit and vegetables to paint and oil. The verb can means to preserve food in a can or glass jar. If your garden produces more tomatoes than you can possibly eat, you might make salsa and can it to eat all winter long. Can is also a slang word with several meanings. It means rear end, toilet, and it also means to fire someone: "Watch out, the boss canned three people yesterday! You could be next."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The six 154-foot fast-response cutters are part of the Coast Guard’s reimagined “expeditionary cutter squadron,” which can be sent anywhere in the world.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

“The thing is, I never subscribed. America can be a One Eyed Jack, but I’ve seen your other side.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 15, 2026

The brand's most ardent supporters "have a lot of faith that she can deliver on some of these promises longer-term", he says, but there's "still a ton of scepticism" outside the fanbase.

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Three said they had contracted scabies—a skin disease associated with inadequate sanitary conditions that can become fatal if untreated.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

They study enemy troops from the relative safety of their homes and write down as much information as they can.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

"I try to be as authentic as I can. I believe in being genuine," Eala said.

From BBC Jul. 4, 2026

It reads: “It’s like an AP honors U.S. history book packed onto a can. Not a tiny Euro can… an American-size 16oz can!”

From Slate Jun. 16, 2026

“If you’re out there and able to help in any way no matter how big or small please do. Check in on your neighbors. Give what you can. Spread aloha,” he concluded the post.

From MarketWatch Mar. 30, 2026

"I tried to look out in the ocean as many times as I can. I love being out here," said Morikawa, of the delay.

From Barron's Feb. 15, 2026

“I have done what I can. The rest is up to you.”

From "Secrets at Sea" by Richard Peck

When the apartment finally went quiet, I opened my Notes app and typed: “You. Can. Have. It. All.”

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 6, 2025

Max Dufour Montreal, Can., backside 360 kickflip tail grab to fakie 3.

From Time Magazine Archive

Those of British Columbia, Can., gave the Provincial franchise but had not the power to give it for Dominion elections.

From The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V by Harper, Ida Husted

Salt-marshes and shores, Can. to Ga.—Var. elòdes, Gray, slender, often low and simple; leaves thickish, long, narrowly linear, entire, the uppermost small and bract-like; scales narrow, with short and mostly spreading acutish tips.

From The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee by Gray, Asa

If, however, there is soreness of the throat, redness and soreness of the tonsils, palate, and fauces, or soreness of the larynx, with hoarseness, Arum triphyllum and Hydrastus Can. are the surest remedies.

From An Epitome of the Homeopathic Healing Art Containing the New Discoveries and Improvements to the Present Time by Hill, B. L. (Benjamin L.)

Plus an assortment of quirky items including Pringles cans, Swatch watches, museum neckties and golf-course pencils.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 1, 2026

Lower sales volumes have made fixed costs harder to spread out, while U.S. tariffs on aluminum cans further squeezed margins, the company said.

From Barron's Jun. 30, 2026

Teams also use seismic and acoustic listening devices, which resemble little pots or cans on wires linked up to devices, to try to locate survivors.

From BBC Jun. 29, 2026

With Brunon’s guidance, they began by drawing small-scale sketches, and eventually they were dipping brushes into cans of paint.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 27, 2026

“Were you collecting milk cans again?” my mother asked me one evening when I came home stinking like a dead animal.

From Full of Beans by Jennifer L. Holm

Coast Guard ships could help make up for U.S.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

But critics of permanent DST have noted that it would lead to darker winter mornings, which could make driving conditions more hazardous for those on the road in early hours.

From BBC Jul. 14, 2026

While some children's charities have welcomed the reforms as long overdue protections, others have warned they could result in children using the internet in unsafe ways.

From Barron's Jul. 14, 2026

Hirsch said the lawsuit showed how the alleged use of new AI tools could be exposing companies to new legal risks.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

She could be wearing goddess locs, Lemonade braids, or passion twists.

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

He is cunning, not intelligent — something he unwittingly proves every time he claims that passing a basic mental competency test shows his brilliance.

From Salon Jul. 6, 2026

He was the runner-up in 2022, armed with the cunning plan of writing a good song – the 70s glam rock pastiche Space Man – and being good at performing it.

From BBC May 17, 2026

"King George, as you know, never set foot in America. And please rest assured, ladies and gentlemen, I am not here as part of some cunning rearguard action."

From Barron's Apr. 29, 2026

But at least for now, it looks as if the cunning field marshal has decisively outplayed the flamboyant former cricketer.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 8, 2026

Each berry sat on a cunning scarlet flower, which was left behind when the berry was picked away.

From "Miracles on Maple Hill" by Virginia Sorensen

Distillers might be reluctant to come up with a rival product because canned cocktails have lower profit margins than large bottles of spirits.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 5, 2026

It is a frenzied, organized dance with missed steps and dropped plates and canned tuna and mayonnaise gussied up into a fancy tonnato sauce that tastes upscale and flawless to the unsuspecting.

From Salon Jun. 28, 2026

The two stocks will replace canned foods maker Campbell’s and swimming pool supplier Pool in the S&P 500.

From Barron's Jun. 8, 2026

Because it wasn’t just his statements on UFOs that got Rossetti canned.

From Slate Jun. 8, 2026

In 1916, before the United States entered the war, American packers exported 70 million tons of canned beef, 262 million tons of fresh beef, and more than 500 million tons of bacon.

From "A Few Red Drops: The Chicago Race Riot of 1919" by Claire Hartfield

While the canning process preserved the outer structure of the worms, it destroyed the internal features scientists would need to identify specific species.

From Science Daily Apr. 1, 2026

Chicken of the Sea International is studying whether the ruling could help revive production at a Georgia canning plant that relies on imported tuna.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 22, 2026

Guinness 0.0 products are canned in the Belfast factory while the Runcorn facility carries out the kegging, bottling and canning of Guinness Draught products.

From BBC Dec. 12, 2025

I grew up on the produce she grew all year round, thanks to her canning.

From Salon Jun. 5, 2025

On the day of our arrival, Father and I improvised a chamber pot, sacrificing a canning jar for this purpose.

From "The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank

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