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Synonyms

chronic

American  
[kron-ik] / ˈkrɒn ɪk /
Rarely chronical

adjective

  1. constant; habitual; inveterate.

    a chronic liar.

    Synonyms:
    hardened, confirmed
  2. continuing a long time or recurring frequently.

    a chronic state of civil war.

  3. having long had a disease, habit, weakness, or the like.

    a chronic invalid.

  4. (of a disease) having long duration (opposed to acute).


noun

  1. Slang. cronic.

chronic British  
/ ˈkrɒnɪk /

adjective

  1. continuing for a long time; constantly recurring

  2. (of a disease) developing slowly, or of long duration Compare acute

  3. inveterate; habitual

    a chronic smoker

  4. informal

    1. very bad

      the play was chronic

    2. very serious

      he left her in a chronic condition

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

chronic Scientific  
/ krŏn′ĭk /
  1. Relating to an illness or medical condition that is characterized by long duration or frequent recurrence. Diabetes and hypertension are chronic diseases.

  2. Compare acute


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of chronic

First recorded in 1595–1605; from Latin chronicus, from Greek chronikós, equivalent to chrón(os) “time” + -ikos -ic


Explanation

If you smoke a cigarette once, you've simply made a bad choice. But if you're a chronic smoker, you've been smoking for a long time and will have a hard time stopping. The word chronic is used to describe things that occur over a long period of time and, in fact, comes from the Greek word for time, khronos. If you have chronic asthma, it is a recurring health issue for you. No one likes a chronic liar! A problem that cannot be solved can also be called chronic - think of the chronic food shortages in certain parts of the world.

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Vocabulary lists containing chronic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Necropsies found chronic inflammatory disease in the gastrointestinal systems in Peekachu and Rain.

From BBC ● Oct. 17, 2026

His laboratory is now investigating whether the same approach could help treat endometriosis, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting approximately one in 10 women.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 16, 2026

The rate of chronic absenteeism was 18.3% of students, approaching 1 in 5 students — an improvement of 1.1 percentage points.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 15, 2026

Anderson specialises in challenging UTI cases, and is leading a group of medical experts to develop a medical definition of chronic UTIs to differentiate it from other conditions.

From BBC ● Oct. 13, 2026

This complaint was an outgrowth of the lab’s chronic shortcoming: the lack of time for basic scientific experimentation.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

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