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codex

American  
[koh-deks] / ˈkoʊ dɛks /

noun

codices plural
  1. a quire of manuscript pages held together by stitching: the earliest form of book, replacing the scrolls and wax tablets of earlier times.

  2. a manuscript volume, usually of an ancient classic or the Scriptures.

  3. Archaic. a code; book of statutes.


codex British  
/ ˈkəʊdɛks /

noun

  1. a volume, in book form, of manuscripts of an ancient text

  2. obsolete a legal code

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of codex

1575–85; < Latin cōdex, caudex tree-trunk, book (formed originally from wooden tablets); cf. code

Explanation

A codex is an ancient book made of stacked, hand-written pages. A historian might study a medieval codex full of beautiful calligraphy and illustrations decorated with gold leaf. The ancient Romans invented the codex. When the codex first appeared as a way to bind a manuscript, it was a great improvement over previous methods. One of these was the scroll, a long roll of paper, and another was a wax tablet. Codex is a Latin word used to mean "book of laws," although it's literally "tree trunk." The plural of codex is codices.

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