combat

[kuhm-bat, kom-bat, kuhm-, kom-bat, kuhm-]

verb (used with object)

combated, combating , combatted, combatting .

1. to fight or contend against; oppose vigorously.

   to combat crime.

   Synonyms: contest, struggle

verb (used without object)

combated, combating , combatted, combatting .

1. to battle; contend.

   to combat with disease.

   Synonyms: contest, struggle

noun

1. Military.,  active, armed fighting with enemy forces.

2. a fight, struggle, or controversy, as between two persons, teams, or ideas.

combat

noun

1. a fight, conflict, or struggle

2. 1. an action fought between two military forces

   2. ( as modifier )

      a combat jacket

3. a fight between two individuals; duel

4. fighting at close quarters

verb

1. (tr) to fight or defy

2. (intr; often foll by with or against) to struggle or strive (against); be in conflict (with)

   to combat against disease

Other Word Forms

• combatable adjective
• intercombat noun
• precombat noun
• self-combating adjective
• uncombatable adjective
• uncombated adjective
• combater noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of combat¹

First recorded in 1535–45; from Middle French combat (noun), combattre (verb), from Late Latin combattere, from Latin com- com- + Late Latin battere, from Latin battuere “to strike, beat”

Word History and Origins

Origin of combat¹

C16: from French, from Old French combattre, from Vulgar Latin combattere (unattested), from Latin com- with + battuere to beat, hit

Synonym Study

See fight

Example Sentences

Michaels hiked with Kennedy in Los Angeles’ Mandeville Canyon last year but was too busy talking to him about how to combat the nation’s obesity problem to ask why he was wearing jeans, she said.

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"We will advance the integration of high-tech and AI technologies to build a smart defence combat system, maximising effective deterrence for our asymetric strategy," Lai said.

Read more on Barron's

An Israeli military spokesman warned Palestinians on Saturday morning that the area around Gaza City remains a dangerous combat zone and that staying poses a significant risk.

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After a single charging session, the car will be able to drive at least 329 miles, which ought to combat some customers’ range anxiety.

Read more on Barron's

The Nobel committee has praised previous winners for their work in advancing human rights, multilateralism, democracy and policies to combat climate change.

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Related Words

• action 
• conflict 
• contest 
• encounter 
• engagement 
• fight 
• fray 
• shootout 
• skirmish 
• struggle 
• war 
• warfare 

When To Use

What does combat mean?

Combat is most commonly used in a military context to refer to active fighting among opposing armies. To engage in combat is to engage in fighting.This kind of combat most commonly takes place on a battlefield or warzone on the ground (called a combat zone). Aerial combat involves fighting in the air among air forces.Hand-to-hand combat involves close fighting, often literally with one’s hands.Combat is often used as a modifier (adjective) in terms that refer to things related to or involving combat, such as combat training, combat medic, combat fatigue, and combat boots.Combat is sometimes used more broadly or figuratively to refer to active conflict between two people or groups, as in The two corporations are preparing to do combat in the courtroom. The term verbal combat refers to fighting with words.Combat is also commonly used as a verb meaning to oppose or work to defeat. It’s especially used when the thing to be defeated is intangible or abstract, as in We need to combat climate change or Our organization works to combat poverty. The figurative senses of the verbs fight and battle are close synonyms of this sense of combat.The sides engaging in combat can be called combatants. The adjective combative means inclined to fight.Example: The objective of basic training is to prepare our soldiers for combat.