companion
1 Americannoun
-
a person who is frequently in the company of, associates with, or accompanies another.
my son and his two companions.
-
a person employed to accompany, assist, or live with another in the capacity of a helpful friend.
-
a mate or match for something.
White wine is the usual companion of fish.
-
a handbook or guide.
a bird watcher's companion.
-
a member of the lowest rank in an order of knighthood or of a grade in an order.
-
Also called companion star, comes. Astronomy. the fainter of the two stars that constitute a double star.
-
Obsolete. a fellow.
verb (used with object)
-
companions,
present (3rd person singular)
-
companioned,
past participle, past
-
companioning
present participle
noun
-
a person who is an associate of another or others; comrade
-
(esp formerly) an employee, usually a woman, who provides company for an employer, esp an elderly woman
-
-
one of a pair; match
-
( as modifier )
a companion volume
-
-
a guidebook or handbook
-
a member of the lowest rank of any of certain orders of knighthood
-
astronomy the fainter of the two components of a double star
verb
noun
Usage
What does companion mean? A companion is a person who frequently spends time with you, associates with you, or accompanies you when you go places. Pets are also commonly considered companions. The word companion implies that you spend a lot of time together. A person you call a companion can be a friend or a romantic partner. A travel companion is someone you travel with. Companionship is the state of spending time with someone or having someone to spend time with—the state of having a companion or being someone’s companion. Sometimes, a hired helper is called a companion, especially when they help to take care of an older person. Companion is sometimes also used to refer to a thing that accompanies or complements something else, such as in the phrase companion piece, which often refers to an artistic work that pairs well with another work. More specifically, a companion refers to a handbook, guidebook, or field guide (the word is especially used in the titles of such books). In astronomy, companion is used in a more specific way to refer to a companion star—the less bright star in a set of stars called a double star. (The brighter star is called the primary.)Example: People make fun of older people for using dating sites, but the truth is that a lot of them are just lonely and looking for a companion.
Synonym Usage
See acquaintance.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
companionsimple
-
companionssimple
-
have companionedperfect
-
has companionedperfect
-
am companioningprogressive
-
are companioningprogressive
-
is companioningprogressive
-
have been companioningperfect progressive
-
has been companioningperfect progressive
Past
-
companionedsimple
-
had companionedperfect
-
was companioningprogressive
-
were companioningprogressive
-
had been companioningperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of companion1
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English compainoun, from Anglo-French; Old French compaignon, from Late Latin compāniōn- (stem of compāniō ) “messmate,” equivalent to com- “with, together” + pān(is) “bread” + -iōn- noun suffix; presumably as translation of a Germanic word; compare Gothic gahlaiba, Old High German galeipo; see com-, -ion
Origin of companion2
First recorded in 1730–40; alteration of Dutch kampanje “quarterdeck,” possibly from Italian compagna “pantry (of a ship)”
Explanation
A companion is one who serves as a friend or partner in something. Whether it’s travel or dinner or card-playing, your companion is the one who does it with you. The word companion is a close, um, companion to the word company, and you might as well say that someone you keep company with is your companion. Sometimes, it describes a piece of art or other work that goes with another. For instance, you might read a biography of Emily Dickenson as a companion to her studying her poems. The things go together and complement each other.
Vocabulary lists containing companion
Dog Vocabulary: A Canine Lexicon
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
"Of Mice and Men"
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
Unit 2: Pivotal Words and Phrases
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The CD-35 2722 system now offers another promising opportunity, supported by measurements of how the suspected moon affects the motion of its larger companion.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 25, 2026
But Vision is slowly learning what it means to feel, which makes him the AI romantic companion of everyone’s dreams.
From Salon ● Oct. 23, 2026
Jenna Ortega plays Klara, the B1 model of a robot companion known as Artificial Friend, or AF.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 22, 2026
We can't tell for sure whether these Neanderthals were hurt by a companion during a hunt or murdered by a rival.
From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2026
The Venice glass lasted only as long as its companion.
From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin
![]()
Breaking through Holmes’ tight circle of dubious companions, Fielder pulls at every thread he can, attempting to unravel a greater truth from life’s gnarled yarn.
From Salon ● Oct. 17, 2026
Cats are ideal companions for writers, whose lonely work can be alleviated by furry injections of playfulness and curiosity.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026
Scientists have observed many planetary systems with stable orbits, along with a small number of stars caught rapidly swallowing their planetary companions.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 10, 2026
Brussels last month also proposed forcing companies to make AI companions and chatbots safe before children use them.
From Barron's ● Oct. 7, 2026
From the moment the marsh bird appeared, Taran led the companions swiftly, following without hesitation a path which now seemed clear.
From "The Black Cauldron" by Lloyd Alexander
![]()
It should be companioned with a key and a glossary like the Berlitz books.
From New York Times ● Oct. 21, 2021
He sat at the end of the table companioned only by his wife, the conservative journalist Barbara Amiel.
From The New Yorker ● Aug. 1, 2016
"All I want is for people, when they read my books, to feel companioned, to feel they're not alone in the world," she says.
From The Guardian ● Feb. 16, 2013
A creature like Toad is not a tree, but is designed to move across earth's surface, perpendicular to gravity and companioned by time.
From Time Magazine Archive
![]()
Yet I seemed to be aware that I was closely companioned, that at my very side something—I knew not what—walked, keeping pace with me.
From Bye-Ways by Robert Smythe Hichens
Almost too busy to write, my dears, what with cooking and catering and maiding and companioning.
From Jane Journeys On by Ruth Comfort Mitchell
Neither Ellaline nor Emily had suggested companioning me, and though I must say I had thought of proposing it to Ellaline, I hadn't found the courage.
From Set in Silver by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson
Mrs Urquhart and Mrs Pennycuick, plain, brave, working women of the rough old times, wives of high-born husbands, incapable of companioning them as they companioned each other, had been great friends.
From Sisters by Ada Cambridge
It was made up of four deep, parallel ruts, the two outermost eroded by years of journeying cart-wheels, the inner ones worn by the companioning hoofs of many a yoke of oxen.
From Earth's Enigmas A Volume of Stories by Sir Charles George Douglas Roberts
My own toy fawn pugs loved their comforts too much to be perfect dogs for companioning a person of active outdoor habits, but they were sweet-tempered, gentle things, and, as such, to be commended.
From A Manual of Toy Dogs How to breed, rear, and feed them by Mrs. Leslie Williams
Random Word
Spin the wheel and learn a new word!
Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.