present
1 Americanadjective
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being, existing, or occurring at this time or now; current.
increasing respect for the present ruler of the small country.
- Synonyms:
- extant
- Antonyms:
- absent
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at this time; at hand; immediate.
articles for present use.
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Grammar. designating a verb tense, construction, or form used to refer to an action or state occurring at the time of speaking or writing: knows is a present form in He knows that.
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being with one or others or in the specified or understood place.
to be present at the wedding.
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being here.
Is everyone present?
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existing or occurring in a place, thing, combination, or the like.
Carbon is present in many minerals.
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being actually here or under consideration.
the present document;
the present topic.
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being in the mind; recollected.
The memories were still present to her mind.
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focused on or involved in what one is doing at a particular moment; attentive.
When you’re talking to someone, be present instead of thinking about something else.
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Obsolete. mentally alert and calm, especially in emergencies.
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Obsolete. immediate or instant.
present payment.
noun
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the present time.
She has one foot in the present and one foot in the future.
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Grammar. present tense.
-
Law. presents, the present writings, or this document, used in a deed of conveyance, a lease, etc., to denote the document itself.
Know all men by these presents that . . . .
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Obsolete. the matter in hand.
idioms
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at present, at the present time or moment; now.
There are no job openings here at present.
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for the present, for now; temporarily.
For the present, we must be content with matters as they stand.
verb (used with object)
-
presents,
present (3rd person singular)
-
presented,
past participle, past
-
presenting
present participle
-
to furnish or endow with a gift or the like, especially by formal act.
to present someone with a gold watch.
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to bring, offer, or give, often in a formal or ceremonious way.
You'll have to present your passport at the airport.
- Synonyms:
- proffer
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afford or furnish (an opportunity, possibility, etc.).
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to hand over or submit, as a bill or a check, for payment.
The waiter presented our bill for lunch.
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to introduce (a person) to another, especially in a formal manner.
Mrs. Smith, may I present Mr. Jones?
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to bring before or introduce to the public.
to present a new play.
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to come to show (oneself) before a person, at a place, etc.
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to show or exhibit.
This theater will present films on a larger screen.
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to bring forth or render for or before another or others; offer for consideration.
to present an alternative plan.
- Synonyms:
- introduce
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to set forth in words; frame or articulate.
to present arguments.
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to represent, impersonate, or act, as on the stage.
- Synonyms:
- enact
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to direct, point, or turn (something) to something or someone.
He presented his back to the audience.
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to level or aim (a weapon, especially a firearm).
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Law.
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to bring against, as a formal charge against a person.
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to bring formally to the notice of the proper authority, as an offense.
-
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British Ecclesiastical. to offer or recommend (a member of the clergy) to the bishop to be granted a benefice.
verb (used without object)
-
presents,
present (3rd person singular)
-
presented,
past participle, past
-
presenting
present participle
noun
verb
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to introduce (a person) to another, esp to someone of higher rank
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to introduce to the public
to present a play
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to introduce and compere (a radio or television show)
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to show; exhibit
he presented a brave face to the world
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to put forward; submit
she presented a proposal for a new book
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to bring or suggest to the mind
to present a problem
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to give or award
to present a prize
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to endow with or as if with a gift or award
to present a university with a foundation scholarship
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to offer formally
to present one's compliments
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to offer or hand over for action or settlement
to present a bill
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to represent or depict in a particular manner
the actor presented Hamlet as a very young man
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to salute someone with (one's weapon) (usually in the phrase present arms )
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to aim or point (a weapon)
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to nominate (a clergyman) to a bishop for institution to a benefice in his diocese
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to lay (a charge, etc) before a court, magistrate, etc, for consideration or trial
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to bring a formal charge or accusation against (a person); indict
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(of a grand jury) to take notice of (an offence) from personal knowledge or observation, before any bill of indictment has been drawn up
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(intr) med to seek treatment for a particular symptom or problem
she presented with postnatal depression
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informal (intr) to produce a favourable, etc impression
she presents well in public
he presents as harmless but has poisoned his family
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to appear, esp at a specific time and place
noun
-
anything that is presented; a gift
-
to give someone something
I'll make you a present of a new car
adjective
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(prenominal) in existence at the moment in time at which an utterance is spoken or written
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(postpositive) being in a specified place, thing, etc
the murderer is present in this room
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(prenominal) now in consideration or under discussion
the present topic
the present author
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grammar denoting a tense of verbs used when the action or event described is occurring at the time of utterance or when the speaker does not wish to make any explicit temporal reference
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archaic readily available; instant
present help is at hand
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archaic mentally alert; attentive
noun
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the time being; now
-
grammar
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the present tense
-
a verb in this tense
-
-
at the moment; now
-
for the time being; temporarily
Synonym Usage
See give. Present, gift, donation, bonus refer to something freely given. Present and gift are both used of something given as an expression of affection, friendship, interest, or respect. Present is the less formal; gift is generally used of something conferred (especially with ceremony) on an individual, a group, or an institution: a birthday present; a gift to a bride. Donation applies to an important gift, most often of money and usually of considerable size, though the term is often used in speaking of small gifts to or for people who need help: a donation to an endowment fund, to the Red Cross. Bonus applies to something, again usually money, given in addition to what is due, especially to employees who have worked for a long time or particularly well: a bonus at the end of the year.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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presentsimple
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presentssimple
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have presentedperfect
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has presentedperfect
-
am presentingprogressive
-
are presentingprogressive
-
is presentingprogressive
-
have been presentingperfect progressive
-
has been presentingperfect progressive
Past
-
presentedsimple
-
had presentedperfect
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was presentingprogressive
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were presentingprogressive
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had been presentingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of present1
First recorded in 1250–1300; (for the adjective) from Middle English present(e), presa(u)nt, from Old French present, from Latin praesent-, stem of praesēns “being present,” present participle of praeesse “to be present, be before others, preside, be in charge”; (for the noun) from Middle English present(e), presant “presence (in space or time),” partly derivative of the adjective, partly from Old French; see pre-, essence
Origin of present2
First recorded 1200–50; Middle English noun present(e), presant, from Old French present, originally in phrase en present “in presence”; Middle English verb presenten, present(e), from Old French presenter, from Medieval Latin praesentāre “to give, show, present for approval,” Latin: “to exhibit (to the mind or senses),” derivative of praesēns; see origin at present 1
Explanation
The word present has multiple meanings, most of which concern giving (a present is a gift) or time (the present is right now). The verb present might mean to deliver something like a speech, or perform something like a play. On formal occasions, when we present someone, we introduce them, usually to a group or to the public. Present might also mean "to submit" or "hand over." In grammar, the present tense expresses actions or states occurring at the time we're speaking of them, that is to say, at this moment.
Vocabulary lists containing present
Academy Awards, List 1
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STAAR Grade 8 Reading: The Language of the Test, List 2
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Words Middle Schoolers Should Use for Comparing and Contrasting Texts
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The results raised long-standing concerns over the quality of work and whether the lingering contamination could present risks to the residents.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 6, 2026
As the world descends on Antalya where scientists, experts and heads of state will gather to discuss global warming and how to slow it, thousands of activists will also be present to raise their voices.
From Barron's ● Nov. 6, 2026
By matching genetic material from the unidentified larvae with DNA from adult Prionus beetles, the researchers could determine which species was present.
From Science Daily ● Nov. 6, 2026
At present, employers do not have to respond to employee requests for salary information about their co-workers.
From BBC ● Nov. 5, 2026
“Sorry, Jonah,” Dad says, his pointed stare glued on me, “but the deal’s off if Lexie’s not on board. He’s her birthday present, after all.”
From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam
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Allstar has long been a champion of UK rap and currently presents the Rap Show on BBC Radio 1, which he describes as "the show I always wanted as a kid".
From BBC ● Nov. 6, 2026
Apple’s new chief executive, John Ternus, presents another wild card.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026
As a result, it presents as if it really does have a sense of self, has its own desires, and a ‘wellbeing’ that deserves protection.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 3, 2026
However, creating these products presents challenges for food manufacturers.
From Science Daily ● Nov. 2, 2026
He presents unusual criteria in what he is looking for.
From "The Night Circus" by Erin Morgenstern
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The war has cast a shadow on Persian Gulf nations that have long presented themselves as paragons of stability in a volatile region, mostly unaffected by the conflicts raging in the wider Middle East.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 4, 2026
In a study published in Science, the researchers presented compelling experimental evidence for altermagnetism, a distinct magnetic phase that combines important characteristics of the two traditionally recognized types.
From Science Daily ● Nov. 4, 2026
The monetary authority said that a combination of higher inflation expectations and a deceleration of economic activity presented a challenging landscape for monetary policy.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 4, 2026
On Wednesday morning, Herzog was presented with the official results by Central Elections Committee chairman Justice Noam Sohlberg at a ceremony in Jerusalem.
From BBC ● Nov. 4, 2026
Or, in the case of Gibby’s apartment, being presented with an equation that didn’t quite make sense.
From "The First State of Being" by Erin Entrada Kelly
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Qatar is leading negotiations between the U.S. and Iran, with Tehran presenting a de-escalation plan that has yet to be accepted by Trump.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 4, 2026
As noted above, the government’s attorneys obtained the complaint by presenting a magistrate judge with a 27-page affidavit.
From Slate ● Nov. 3, 2026
By offering a repayment schedule, your stepmother is gently — or not so gently — attempting to twist your arm by presenting this request almost as a fait accompli.
From MarketWatch ● Nov. 2, 2026
Xi opened the session on Monday, presenting a draft decision by the Central Committee that "sets out strategic plans for strengthening full and rigorous Party self-governance", state news agency Xinhua reported.
From Barron's ● Oct. 26, 2026
Sookie stopped and lifted the lid, presenting a pile of crustaceans, writhing like leggy bugs.
From "The Line Tender" by Kate Allen
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