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Synonyms

darkness

American  
[dahrk-nis] / ˈdɑrk nɪs /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being dark.

    The room was in total darkness.

  2. absence or deficiency of light.

    the darkness of night.

  3. wickedness or evil.

    Satan, the prince of darkness.

  4. obscurity; concealment.

    The darkness of the metaphor destroyed its effectiveness.

  5. lack of knowledge or enlightenment.

    heathen darkness.

  6. lack of sight; blindness.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of darkness

First recorded before 1050; Middle English derknesse, Old English deorcnysse; equivalent to dark + -ness

Explanation

The complete (or partial) absence of light is darkness. If you've ever lost power in your house during a nighttime storm, you know what it's like to be suddenly engulfed in darkness. There are degrees of darkness, from the complete darkness of the woods on a moonless night to the darkness of a room lit by candlelight. Darkness is open to interpretation, since it's defined as a lack of light. There's also a figurative darkness, which can represent wickedness, sadness, ignorance, or simply mystery: "The details of their adventures would remain in darkness, unless one of them wrote a book someday."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing darkness

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Border guards warned crossings were increasing, with many attempting to slip across a nearby river under cover of darkness.

From Barron's • May 29, 2026

The trailing edge acts as the evening side, where air moves back toward darkness.

From Science Daily • May 27, 2026

In that bitter January darkness of a Manchester elementary school parking lot, several dozen voters clustered in line beside me to get into the gym just as the polls opened.

From Slate • May 26, 2026

A player who once went more than five years without starting a league game during the darkness of an injury-plagued past, Jones has now helped Notts to two promotions in four seasons.

From BBC • May 25, 2026

I blinked as I looked around in the darkness.

From "Code Name Kingfisher" by Liz Kessler

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