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do
1[doo, doo, duh]
verb (used with object)
present-singular-1st-person
do ,second-person
do ,second-person
doest, dost ,third-person
does ,third-person
doeth, doth ,present-plural
do ,past-singular-1st-person
did ,second-person
did ,second-person
didst ,third-person
did ,past-plural
did ,past-participle
done ,present-participle
doing .- to perform (an act, duty, role, etc.). - Do nothing until you hear the bell. Synonyms: act
- to execute (a piece or amount of work). - to do a hauling job. 
- to accomplish; finish; complete. - He has already done his homework. 
- to put forth; exert. - Do your best. 
- to be the cause of (good, harm, credit, etc.); bring about; effect. 
- to render, give, or pay (homage, justice, etc.). 
- to deal with, fix, clean, arrange, move, etc., (anything) as the case may require. - to do the dishes. 
- to travel; traverse. - We did 30 miles today. 
- to serve; suffice for. - This will do us for the present. 
- to condone or approve, as by custom or practice. - That sort of thing simply isn't done. 
- to travel at the rate of (a specified speed). - He was doing 80 when they arrested him. 
- to make or prepare. - I'll do the salad. 
- to serve (a term of time) in prison, or, sometimes, in office. 
- to create, form, or bring into being. - She does wonderful oil portraits. 
- to translate into or change the form or language of. - MGM did the book into a movie. 
- to study or work at or in the field of. - I have to do my math tonight. 
- to explore or travel through as a sightseer. - They did Greece in three weeks. 
- (used with a pronoun, as it or that, or with a general noun, as thing, that refers to a previously mentioned action). - You were supposed to write thank-you letters; do it before tomorrow, please. 
- Informal., to wear out; exhaust; tire. - That last set of tennis did me. 
- Informal., to cheat, trick, or take advantage of. - That crooked dealer did him for $500 at poker. 
- Informal., to attend or participate in. - Let's do lunch next week. 
- Slang., to use (a drug or drugs), especially habitually. - The police report said he was doing cocaine. 
- Slang., to rob; steal from. - The law got him for doing a lot of banks. 
- Slang: Vulgar., to have sex with. 
- Informal., (usually in the negative) to act in accordance with expectations associated with (something specified). - Just ignore her insults—she doesn’t do polite. 
verb (used without object)
present-singular-1st-person
do ,second-person
do ,second-person
doest, dost ,third-person
does ,third-person
doeth, doth ,present-plural
do ,past-singular-1st-person
did ,second-person
did ,second-person
didst ,third-person
did ,past-plural
did ,past-participle
done ,present-participle
doing .- to act or conduct oneself; be in action; behave. 
- to proceed. - to do wisely. 
- to get along; fare; manage. - to do without an automobile. 
- to be in health, as specified. - Mother and child are doing fine. 
- to serve or be satisfactory, as for the purpose; be enough; suffice. - Will this do? 
- to finish or be finished. 
- to happen; take place; transpire. - What's doing at the office? 
- (used as a substitute to avoid repetition of a verb or full verb expression). - I think as you do. 
auxiliary verb
present-singular-1st-person
do ,second-person
do ,second-person
doest, dost ,third-person
does ,third-person
doeth, doth ,present-plural
do ,past-singular-1st-person
did ,second-person
did ,second-person
didst ,third-person
did ,past-plural
did ,past-participle
done ,present-participle
doing .- (used in interrogative, negative, and inverted constructions). - Do you like music? I don't care. Seldom do we witness such catastrophes. 
- Archaic., (used in imperatives with you or thou expressed; and occasionally as a metric filler in verse). - Do thou hasten to the king's side. The wind did blow, the rain did fall. 
- (used to lend emphasis to a principal verb). - Do visit us! 
noun
plural
dos, do's- Informal., a burst of frenzied activity; action; commotion. 
- Informal., a hairdo or hair styling. 
- British Slang., a swindle; hoax. 
- Informal., a festive social gathering; party. 
verb phrase
- do without - to forgo; dispense with. 
- to dispense with the thing mentioned. - The store doesn't have any, so you'll have to do without. 
 
- do in - to kill, especially to murder. 
- to injure gravely or exhaust; wear out; ruin. - The tropical climate did them in. 
- to cheat or swindle. - He was done in by an unscrupulous broker. 
 
- do up - to wrap and tie up. 
- to pin up or arrange (the hair). 
- to renovate; launder; clean. 
- to wear out; tire. 
- to fasten. - Do up your coat. 
- to dress. - The children were all done up in funny costumes. 
 
- do for - to cause the defeat, ruin, or death of. 
- Chiefly British., to cook and keep house for; manage or provide for. 
 
- do over, to redecorate. 
- do with, to gain advantage or benefit from; make use of. - I could do with more leisure time. 
- do by, to deal with; treat. - He had always done well by his family. 
do
2[doh]
noun
plural
dos- the syllable used for the first tone or keynote of a diatonic scale. 
- (in the fixed system of solmization) the tone C. 
do.
3abbreviation
- ditto. 
D/O
4- delivery order. 
D.O.
5abbreviation
- direct object. Also d.o. 
- Doctor of Optometry. 
- Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine. 
do
1/ duː, də, dʊ /
verb
- to perform or complete (a deed or action) - to do a portrait - the work is done 
- to serve the needs of; be suitable for (a person, situation, etc); suffice - there isn't much food, but it'll do for the two of us 
- (tr) to arrange or fix - you should do the garden now 
- (tr) to prepare or provide; serve - this restaurant doesn't do lunch on Sundays 
- (tr) to make tidy, elegant, ready, etc, as by arranging or adorning - to do one's hair 
- (tr) to improve (esp in the phrase do something to or for ) 
- (tr) to find an answer to (a problem or puzzle) 
- (tr) to translate or adapt the form or language of - the book was done into a play 
- (intr) to conduct oneself - do as you please 
- (intr) to fare or manage - how are you doing these days? 
- (tr) to cause or produce - complaints do nothing to help 
- (tr) to give or render - your portrait doesn't do you justice - do me a favour 
- (tr) to work at, esp as a course of study or a profession - he is doing chemistry - what do you do for a living? 
- (tr) to perform (a play, etc); act - they are doing ``Hamlet'' next week 
- (tr) to travel at a specified speed, esp as a maximum - this car will do 120 mph 
- (tr) to travel or traverse (a distance) - we did 15 miles on our walk 
- (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary before the subject of an interrogative sentence as a way of forming a question - do you agree? - when did John go out? 
- (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary to intensify positive statements and commands - I do like your new house - do hurry! 
- (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary before a negative adverb to form negative statements or commands - he does not like cheese - do not leave me here alone! 
- (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary in inverted constructions - little did he realize that - only rarely does he come in before ten o'clock 
- used as an auxiliary to replace an earlier verb or verb phrase to avoid repetition - he likes you as much as I do 
- informal, (tr) to visit or explore as a sightseer or tourist - to do Westminster Abbey 
- (tr) to wear out; exhaust 
- (intr) to happen (esp in the phrase nothing doing ) 
- slang, (tr) to serve (a period of time) as a prison sentence - he's doing three years for burglary - he's doing time 
- informal, (tr) to cheat or swindle 
- slang, (tr) to rob - they did three shops last night 
- slang, (tr) - to arrest 
- to convict of a crime 
 
- informal, (tr) to lose or spend (money) completely 
- slang, (tr) to treat violently; assault 
- slang, (tr) to take or use (a drug) 
- taboo, (tr) (of a male) to have sexual intercourse with 
- (tr) to partake in (a meal) - let's do lunch 
- informal, to act like; imitate - he's a good mimic – he can do all his friends well 
- to make a final or supreme effort 
- a conventional formula when being introduced 
- to manage with whatever is available 
noun
- slang, an act or instance of cheating or swindling 
- informal, a formal or festive gathering; party 
- informal, those things that should or should not be done; rules 
DO
2abbreviation
- Doctor of Optometry 
- Doctor of Osteopathy 
D/O
3abbreviation
- delivery order 
do
4/ dəʊ /
noun
- a variant spelling of doh 1 
do
5abbreviation
- Dominican Republic 
do.
6abbreviation
- ditto 
Word History and Origins
Origin of do1
Word History and Origins
Origin of do1
Idioms and Phrases
- do time, to serve a term in prison. - It's hard to get a decent job once you've done time. 
- dos and don'ts, customs, rules, or regulations. - The dos and don'ts of polite manners are easy to learn. 
- do one's (own) thing. thing. 
- do a number on (someone). number. 
- have to do with. have. 
- do one's number. number. 
- do away with, - to put an end to; abolish. 
- to kill. 
 
- do or die, to make a supreme effort. 
- make do, to get along with what is at hand, despite its inadequacy. - I can't afford a new coat so I have to make do with this one. 
- do one proud. proud. 
- do to death. death. 
- do out of, to swindle; cheat. - A furniture store did me out of several hundred dollars. 
Synonym Study
Example Sentences
UMG did not immediately return a request for comment on the terms.
So I wanted to honor that relationship in that song, and that’s what we did with “Skittles.”
They did with “Back to the Future,” which was the No. 1 film at the box office for 11 weeks.
Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, who will make a visit to the region at the end of this week, said: "We must do everything we can to flood Gaza with aid."
But the 51-year-old insists his side do not "have the edge" over Ireland, who have beaten the southern hemisphere giants four times since their historic 2016 victory in Chicago, including twice on New Zealand soil.
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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