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Synonyms

evacuate

American  
[ih-vak-yoo-eyt] / ɪˈvæk yuˌeɪt /

verb (used with object)

evacuated, evacuating
  1. to leave empty; vacate.

    Synonyms:
    drain, void, empty
  2. to remove (persons or things) from a place, as a dangerous place or disaster area, for reasons of safety or protection.

    to evacuate the inhabitants of towns in the path of a flood.

  3. to remove persons from (a city, town, building, area, etc.) for reasons of safety.

    to evacuate the embassy after a bomb threat.

  4. Military.

    1. to remove (troops, wounded soldiers, civilians, etc.) from a war zone, combat area, etc.

    2. to withdraw from or quit (a town, fort, etc., that has been occupied).

  5. Physiology. to discharge or eject as through the excretory passages, especially from the bowels.

  6. to deprive.

    Fear evacuated their minds of reason.

  7. to produce a vacuum in.


verb (used without object)

evacuated, evacuating
  1. to leave a place because of military or other threats.

  2. to void; defecate.

evacuate British  
/ ɪˈvækjʊˌeɪt /

verb

  1. (also intr) to withdraw or cause to withdraw from (a place of danger) to a place of greater safety

  2. to make empty by removing the contents of

  3. (also intr) physiol

    1. to eliminate or excrete (faeces); defecate

    2. to discharge (any waste product) from (a part of the body)

  4. (tr) to create a vacuum in (a bulb, flask, reaction vessel, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • evacuation noun
  • evacuative adjective
  • evacuator noun
  • reevacuate verb
  • unevacuated adjective

Etymology

Origin of evacuate

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin ēvacuātus “emptied out” (past participle of ēvacuāre, equivalent to ē- + vacuāre ); e- 1, vacuum, -ate 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Aircraft with fewer people are easier to evacuate.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 8, 2026

"I have an emergency bag prepared in case I have to evacuate... This is just a habit I got from Myanmar."

From BBC • Mar. 31, 2026

“Aquaman” star Jason Momoa has revealed he was forced to evacuate his family’s Hawaii home after a dangerous storm devastated the area with historic flooding.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 30, 2026

OEM officials also said that an early alert to the 210 corridor could “create confusion and non-compliance,” given the high likelihood that those areas could later get an alert to evacuate.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 24, 2026

“No,” I said, “we wouldn’t have. We would have tried to evacuate everyone.”

From "Glitch" by Laura Martin