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Synonyms

examination

American  
[ig-zam-uh-nay-shuhn] / ɪgˌzæm əˈneɪ ʃən /

noun

  • examinations
    plural
  1. the act of examining; inspection; inquiry; investigation.

    Synonyms:
    observation
  2. the state of being examined.

  3. the act or process of testing pupils, candidates, etc., as by questions.

  4. the test itself; the list of questions asked.

  5. the answers, statements, etc., made by one examined.

  6. Law. formal interrogation.


examination British  
/ ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of examining or state of being examined

  2. education

    1. written exercises, oral questions, or practical tasks, set to test a candidate's knowledge and skill

    2. ( as modifier )

      an examination paper

  3. med

    1. physical inspection of a patient or parts of his body, in order to verify health or diagnose disease

    2. laboratory study of secretory or excretory products, tissue samples, etc, esp in order to diagnose disease

  4. law the formal interrogation of a person on oath, esp of an accused or a witness

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Examination, inspection, scrutiny refer to a looking at something. An examination usually means a careful noting of details: A thorough examination of the plumbing revealed a defective pipe. An inspection is a formal and official examination: an inspection of records, a military inspection. Scrutiny implies a critical and minutely detailed examination: The papers seemed to be in good order, but they would not stand close scrutiny. See also investigation.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of examination

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English examinacioun, from Middle French, Old French examinacion, examination, “interrogation,” from Latin exāminātiōn- (stem of exāminātiō ). See examine, -ation


Explanation

The most familiar and unpleasant meaning of examination, known to students around the world, is a test of one's knowledge in a particular area — an exam, in short. The original meaning of examination was considerably more spiritual — a test of one's conscience rather than a test of one's knowledge of algebra or French verbs. Any form of close inspection or analysis is an examination, not just a set of questions on a piece of paper. A doctor will give you an examination of your body if you're sick, and don't, for pity's sake, buy a used car without a careful examination under the hood. Kicking the tires just won't cut it.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing examination

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It added: "The IDF does not shorten or forgo examination or investigative procedures in order to meet external timelines."

From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2026

Of those, 10 embryos were ultimately available for examination.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 13, 2026

The review will be the first comprehensive examination of the police department’s use-of-force policies in a decade.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 12, 2026

Two weeks ago, Fellenzer’s students took a midterm examination.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 11, 2026

After making a last examination Armstrong left the room and came downstairs.

From "And Then There Were None" by Agatha Christie

Direct evidence has been scarce because relatively few people who received amyloid-clearing drugs have undergone brain examinations after death.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 15, 2026

Mohn, a longtime underwriter of the museum’s flagship Made in L.A. biennial, said Ryan is extending the program’s impact by returning to participating artists for broader examinations of their work.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 12, 2026

The internet is laden with Reddit arguments and academic examinations questioning Steinbeck’s portrait of her beastliness.

From Salon ● Oct. 3, 2026

Post-mortem examinations are expected to help establish what happened.

From BBC ● Sep. 18, 2026

Like the American women, the Soviet women underwent extensive tests, including both physical examinations and centrifuge testing.

From "Women in Space" by Karen Bush Gibson

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