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Which type of attack exploits a browser flaw when a user visits a malicious web page?

exploit

1 American  
[ek-sploit, ik-sploit] / ˈɛk splɔɪt, ɪkˈsplɔɪt /

noun

  1. a striking or notable deed; feat; spirited or heroic act.

    the exploits of Alexander the Great.

    Synonyms:
    accomplishment

exploit 2 American  
[ik-sploit, eks-ploit, ik-sploit] / ɪkˈsplɔɪt, ˈɛks plɔɪt, ɪkˈsplɔɪt /

verb (used with object)

  • exploits,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • exploited,
    past participle,  past
  • exploiting
    present participle
  1. to utilize, especially for profit; turn to practical account.

    to exploit a business opportunity.

  2. to use selfishly for one's own ends.

    employers who exploit their workers.

  3. to advance or further through exploitation; promote.

    He exploited his new movie through a series of guest appearances.


noun

Digital Technology.
    1. a flaw in hardware or software that is vulnerable to hacking or other cyberattacks.

    2. a piece of software that takes advantage of such a flaw to compromise a computer system or network.

  1. (in a video game) the use of a bug or flaw in game design to a player’s advantage or to the disadvantage of other players.

exploit British  

noun

  1. a notable deed or feat, esp one that is noble or heroic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to take advantage of (a person, situation, etc), esp unethically or unjustly for one's own ends

  2. to make the best use of

    to exploit natural resources

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does exploit mean? As a verb, exploit commonly means to selfishly take advantage of someone in order to profit from them or otherwise benefit oneself. As a noun, exploit means a notable or heroic accomplishment. As a verb, exploit can also be used in a more neutral way that doesn’t imply selfishness: to make the best use of something, especially an opportunity, to create a profit or other benefit. But when the verb is applied to people, it is always used negatively. The noun form of the verb exploit is exploitation, and the adjective form is exploitative, as in exploitative practices. Example: I know you’re trying to live up to the exploits and success of your father, but exploiting your workers to maximize profit is not the way to do it.

Synonym Usage

See achievement.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of exploit1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English exploit, espleit, from Old French exploit, Anglo-French espleit, from Latin explicitum, neuter of explicitus “unfolded, set forth,” variant past participle of explicāre “to unfold, unroll, smooth, reveal”; see explicate

Origin of exploit2

First recorded in 1300–50; from French exploiter, derivative of exploit (noun); replacing late Middle English expleiten “to achieve,” from Anglo-French, Middle French espleiter, espleitier, derivative of espleit, esploit, expleit, exploit (noun), from Latin explicitum “matter settled, displayed,” noun use of explicitus “unfolded, revealed,” variant past participle of explicāre; see exploit 1


Explanation

An exploit is a heroic act or notable deed. The King Arthur legends are full of stories of the exploits of the Knights of the Round Table, including Sir Lancelot and King Arthur himself. This noun is from Middle English expleit, "outcome," from Latin explicitus, "unfolded, set forth." The verb exploit means to use someone or something, usually selfishly or for profit. Workers who are tired of being exploited by factory owners form unions that allow them to stand together as a powerful force.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing exploit

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Momentum traders should be preparing now to exploit the best month of the year for their stock-picking approach: December.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 12, 2026

It was more about exploring something that interested me, and trying to do it in a way that could exploit my artistic sensibilities.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 11, 2026

Even this time, Amazon spotted someone trying to exploit the flaws four days before they were made public.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 8, 2026

"You need to rewrite them in a different way, and then you can exploit that behavior."

From Science Daily ● Nov. 8, 2026

Among the most popular collections of the type that Liszt’s example engendered were Johannes Brahms’s Hungarian Dances of 1869 and 1880, which exploit all the usual folksy dance forms of lassan, friska and csardas.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

During the 2009 college football season, for instance, most sports media followed the exploits of Alabama, which finished 14-0 and defeated the University of Texas, 37-21, in the national title game at the Rose Bowl.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 11, 2026

Lamarco’s interest in the group was piqued after seeing a TV show about Culper’s exploits.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 10, 2026

The arrangement allows teams such as the Eagles to amass more talent than they’d otherwise be able to afford, but it also exploits the net present value of salary cap money.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 27, 2026

There have been no reports of any successful exploits of the flaw, coined php2shell, so far.

From BBC ● Oct. 24, 2026

Desperate for money, he wrote The American Black Chamber, a sensational account of his exploits there.

From "The Woman All Spies Fear" by Amy Butler Greenfield

Hackers have exploited weaknesses in internet-connected controls to wreak havoc on water utilities, networking devices and power plants.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 4, 2026

When X users pressed him on allowing the cameras into the room, he pointed to a People article that featured anonymous sources saying Evans felt exploited and thought the scene would be kept PG.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 4, 2026

"We don't know the full impact, but we do know there are a couple of instances where vulnerable technology has been exploited and we're working with those organisations."

From BBC ● Nov. 3, 2026

"Nowadays it's very typical that all kinds of vulnerabilities are being exploited ever more actively and rapidly."

From Barron's ● Nov. 2, 2026

And they exploited that tension with amazing inventiveness and precision.”

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

“The United States is the second-largest premium market in the world, and today we are not fully exploiting this potential,” Audi Chief Executive Gernot Döllner said in announcing the move.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 7, 2026

The Philadelphia Eagles built one of the NFL’s best rosters in recent years by exploiting an accounting trick.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 28, 2026

They weren’t necessarily bad neighbors, and they weren’t necessarily exploiting you.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 25, 2026

He warned people to be alert to any phishing messages exploiting the publicity around the incident too.

From BBC ● Oct. 22, 2026

Even 20th-century plant breeders, armed with all the power of modern science, have had little success in exploiting North American wild plants.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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