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extinguish

American  
[ik-sting-gwish] / ɪkˈstɪŋ gwɪʃ /

verb (used with object)

  1. to put out (a fire, light, etc.); put out the flame of (something burning or lighted).

    to extinguish a candle.

    Synonyms:
    smother, quench
    Antonyms:
    ignite, light
  2. to put an end to or bring to an end; wipe out of existence; annihilate.

    to extinguish hope.

  3. to obscure or eclipse, as by superior brilliance.

  4. Law. to discharge (a debt), as by payment.


extinguish British  
/ ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ /

verb

  1. to put out or quench (a light, flames, etc)

  2. to remove or destroy entirely; annihilate

  3. archaic to eclipse or obscure by or as if by superior brilliance

  4. law to discharge (a debt)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • extinguishable adjective
  • extinguisher noun
  • extinguishment noun
  • nonextinguishable adjective
  • nonextinguished adjective
  • preextinguish verb (used with object)
  • preextinguishment noun
  • self-extinguishing adjective
  • unextinguishable adjective
  • unextinguished adjective

Etymology

Origin of extinguish

1535–45; < Latin ex ( s ) tingu ( ere ) ( ex- ex- 1 + stinguere to quench) + -ish 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Prosecutors posted images of the smouldering carriage on social media, which regional emergency services later said had been extinguished.

From Barron's

A lightning strike, downed power lines, improperly extinguished campfires and other events can spark wildfires.

From Los Angeles Times

The Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service got a call at 21:17 GMT on Friday and mobilised three appliances and two fire officers and the blaze was extinguished.

From BBC

More than 3,500 firefighters have been deployed to extinguish the flames.

From Barron's

The author visits public and charter schools, meeting teachers who despair at their inability to kindle even the slightest interest in young people whose curiosity has been extinguished by the internet.

From The Wall Street Journal