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  • federal
    federal
    adjective
    pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in
  • Federal
    Federal
    adjective
Synonyms

federal

American  
[fed-er-uhl] / ˈfɛd ər əl /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in

  2. of, relating to, or noting such a central government.

    federal offices.

  3. (initial capital letter)

    1. of or relating to the Federalists or to the Federalist party.

    2. supporting the principles of the Federalist party.

    3. (in the Civil War) pertaining to or supporting the Union government.

    4. relating to or adhering to the support of the Constitution.

  4. (initial capital letter) pertaining to or designating the styles of the decorative arts and architecture current in the U.S. from about 1780 to about 1830.

  5. of or relating to a compact or a league, especially a league between nations or states.


noun

  1. an advocate of federation or federalism.

  2. (initial capital letter)

    1. a Federalist.

    2. an adherent of the Union government during the Civil War; Unionist.

    3. a soldier in the Federal army.

Federal 1 British  
/ ˈfɛdərəl /

adjective

    1. of or relating to the Federalist party or Federalism

    2. characteristic of or supporting the Union government during the American Civil War

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. a supporter of the Union government during the American Civil War

    2. a Federalist

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
federal 2 British  
/ ˈfɛdərəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a form of government or a country in which power is divided between one central and several regional governments

  2. of or relating to a treaty between provinces, states, etc, that establishes a political unit in which power is so divided

  3. of or relating to the central government of a federation

  4. of or relating to any union or association of parties or groups that retain some autonomy

  5. (of a university) comprised of relatively independent colleges

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a supporter of federal union or federation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of federal

First recorded in 16205–30; earlier foederal, from Latin foeder- (stem of foedus ) “formal agreement, treaty, league” + -al 1

Explanation

Federal refers to the national government. The voting age is determined by the federal government while the driving age is decided on a state by state basis. Before the Constitution was ratified, the United States was a loose confederation of states, with no real federal government. The Constitution created a stronger federal government but to this day, there is a conflict between those who want power to go to the states and those who support federal control. States don't seem to mind federal subsidies though.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Exiled Chinese entrepreneur Guo Wengui, convicted of defrauding thousands of people of more than $1 billion, was sentenced Monday to 30 years in prison by a federal court in New York, US media reported.

From Barron's • Jun. 30, 2026

Those seeking to stop the roundup reject almost all of the federal agencies’ claims, from the size of the herd to the notion that the horses cause ecological damage.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 30, 2026

Argentine federal prosecutors opened an investigation into Adorni in March this year on suspicion of illicit enrichment, following an earlier probe into a trip by his wife to New York aboard the presidential plane.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 30, 2026

In Germany, annual inflation fell to 2.3 percent, down from 2.6 percent in May, according to provisional data from federal statistics agency Destatis.

From Barron's • Jun. 30, 2026

According to his own rough calculations, Virginia would transfer about $3 million of debt to the federal government, then be charged about $5 million in new taxes.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis

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