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  • federal
    federal
    adjective
    pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in
  • Federal
    Federal
    adjective
Synonyms

federal

American  
[fed-er-uhl] / ˈfɛd ər əl /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in

  2. of, relating to, or noting such a central government.

    federal offices.

  3. (initial capital letter)

    1. of or relating to the Federalists or to the Federalist party.

    2. supporting the principles of the Federalist party.

    3. (in the Civil War) pertaining to or supporting the Union government.

    4. relating to or adhering to the support of the Constitution.

  4. (initial capital letter) pertaining to or designating the styles of the decorative arts and architecture current in the U.S. from about 1780 to about 1830.

  5. of or relating to a compact or a league, especially a league between nations or states.


noun

  1. an advocate of federation or federalism.

  2. (initial capital letter)

    1. a Federalist.

    2. an adherent of the Union government during the Civil War; Unionist.

    3. a soldier in the Federal army.

Federal 1 British  
/ ˈfɛdərəl /

adjective

    1. of or relating to the Federalist party or Federalism

    2. characteristic of or supporting the Union government during the American Civil War

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. a supporter of the Union government during the American Civil War

    2. a Federalist

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
federal 2 British  
/ ˈfɛdərəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a form of government or a country in which power is divided between one central and several regional governments

  2. of or relating to a treaty between provinces, states, etc, that establishes a political unit in which power is so divided

  3. of or relating to the central government of a federation

  4. of or relating to any union or association of parties or groups that retain some autonomy

  5. (of a university) comprised of relatively independent colleges

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a supporter of federal union or federation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of federal

First recorded in 16205–30; earlier foederal, from Latin foeder- (stem of foedus ) “formal agreement, treaty, league” + -al 1

Explanation

Federal refers to the national government. The voting age is determined by the federal government while the driving age is decided on a state by state basis. Before the Constitution was ratified, the United States was a loose confederation of states, with no real federal government. The Constitution created a stronger federal government but to this day, there is a conflict between those who want power to go to the states and those who support federal control. States don't seem to mind federal subsidies though.

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Vocabulary lists containing federal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

WASHINGTON—The Senate confirmed Jay Clayton as the director of national intelligence on Tuesday, placing the federal prosecutor to lead an agency that underwent rounds of staff cuts in recent weeks.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

The former securities regulator and federal prosecutor succeeds Tulsi Gabbard, who resigned last month, and inherits an 18-agency intelligence community shaken by leadership turnover and staff cuts.

From Barron's Jul. 28, 2026

Others who are not eligible for federal benefits come to the market seeking additional resources.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 28, 2026

“An early Roth conversion strategy could be a compelling way to move assets into tax-free growth while incurring little or no federal income tax.”

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

The total debt inherited from the states and the federal government in 1790 was $77.1 million.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis

"What you worry about is the repeated shocks are building a muscle memory of what it means to raise prices, and that's the exact thing the Federal Reserve is tasked to avert," she said.

From Barron's Jul. 29, 2026

Still, many on Capitol Hill saw him as a less contentious choice than Pulte, who also heads the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

On Monday, the Federal Aviation Administration released a preliminary directive ordering inspections on more than 450 US 737 MAX jets over potential faulty installation of passenger seats.

From Barron's Jul. 28, 2026

Those inflation concerns dovetail with another factor that Lee thinks has rattled the market in recent sessions: the possibility that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates on Wednesday.

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

Part of my job involved poring over scripts for our clients’ TV and radio ads, making sure they didn't violate Federal Communications Commission standards.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama

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