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foramen

American  
[fuh-rey-muhn] / fəˈreɪ mən /

noun

  • foramina
    plural
  1. an opening, orifice, or short passage, as in a bone or in the integument of the ovule of a plant.


foramen British  
/ fɒˈreɪmɛn, fɒˈræmɪnəl /

noun

  1. a natural hole, esp one in a bone through which nerves and blood vessels pass

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

foramen Scientific  
/ fə-rāmən /
  • foramina
    plural
  1. An opening or short passage, especially in the body.

  2. ◆ The large opening in the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes is called the foramen magnum (măg|||PRIMARY_STRESS|||nəm).

  3. ◆ The opening in the septum between the right and left atria of the heart, present in the fetus but usually closed soon after birth, is the foramen ovale (ō-văl|||PRIMARY_STRESS|||ē, -vā|||PRIMARY_STRESS|||lē, -vä|||PRIMARY_STRESS|||-).


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of foramen

1665–75; < Latin forāmen hole, opening, equivalent to forā ( re ) to bore 2 “pierce” + -men resultative noun suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A patent foramen ovale - or PFO - which is a small hole between the top two chambers of the heart.

From BBC Jan. 1, 2025

It had a prominent pineal foramen -- a hole in the top of its head that many lizard species use to sense sunlight and judge the length of daylight hours.

From Science Daily Nov. 29, 2023

The shape of the opening at the base of its skull—the foramen magnum—suggested Sahelanthropus balanced its head on top of a vertical neck, similar to upright walkers such as today’s humans.

From Science Magazine Aug. 24, 2022

The canal then runs anteromedially within the bony base of the skull, and then turns upward to its exit in the floor of the middle cranial cavity, above the foramen lacerum.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

In anatomy the term is used for an opening or foramen, as the hiatus Fallopii, a foramen of the temporal bone.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" by Various

Lizards and iguanas, however, sport a single row of large holes above their teeth, called foramina, where blood vessels and nerves pass through.

From Science Magazine Mar. 29, 2023

These parallel the vertebral arteries and travel through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

The name of a spinal cord region corresponds to the level at which spinal nerves pass through the intervertebral foramina.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

The sacral nerves emerge from the sacral foramina along the length of that unique vertebra.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

In congenital hydrocephalus, as there is no blocking of the passages at the fourth ventricle, the foramina being as a rule much larger than normal, no form of drainage is beneficial.

From Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. by Alexander Miles

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