fret

1
[ fret ]
See synonyms for: fretfrettedfrettingfretter on Thesaurus.com

verb (used without object),fret·ted, fret·ting.
  1. to feel or express worry, annoyance, discontent, or the like: Fretting about the lost ring isn't going to help.

  2. to cause corrosion; gnaw into something: acids that fret at the strongest metals.

  1. to make a way by gnawing, corrosion, wearing away, etc.: The river frets at its banks until a new channel is formed.

  2. to become eaten, worn, or corroded (often followed by away): Limestone slowly frets away under pounding by the wind and rain.

  3. to move in agitation or commotion, as water: water fretting over the stones of a brook.

verb (used with object),fret·ted, fret·ting.
  1. to torment; irritate, annoy, or vex: You mustn't fret yourself about that.

  2. to wear away or consume by gnawing, friction, rust, corrosives, etc.: the ocean fretting its shores.

  1. to form or make by wearing away a substance: The river had fretted an underground passage.

  2. to agitate (water): Strong winds were fretting the channel.

noun
  1. an irritated state of mind; annoyance; vexation.

  2. Now Rare.

Origin of fret

1
First recorded before 900; Middle English freten, freoten, vreten “to eat up, consume greedily, devour,” Old English fretan “to eat up, consume, devour”; cognate with Old Saxon fretan, Gothic fra-itan, Old High German frezzan (German fressen “to feed, devour”), from Germanic fra-etan, equivalent to fra- for- + etan eat

Other words for fret

Other words from fret

  • fretter, noun

Words Nearby fret

Other definitions for fret (2 of 3)

fret2
[ fret ]

noun
  1. an interlaced, angular design; fretwork.

  2. an angular design of bands within a border.

  1. Heraldry. a charge composed of two diagonal strips interlacing with and crossing at the center of a mascle.

  2. a piece of decoratively pierced work placed in a clock case to deaden the sound of the mechanism.

verb (used with object),fret·ted, fret·ting.
  1. to ornament with a fret or fretwork.

Origin of fret

2
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English fret, frette, probably from Old French frete “trelliswork,” possibly from a Germanic source; compare Old English frættewian, frætwian, fretwian “to adorn, embroider, trim”

Other words from fret

  • fretless, adjective

Other definitions for fret (3 of 3)

fret3
[ fret ]

noun
  1. any of the ridges of wood, metal, or string, set across the fingerboard of a guitar, lute, or similar instrument, which help the fingers to stop the strings at the correct points.

verb (used with object),fret·ted, fret·ting.
  1. to provide with frets.

Origin of fret

3
First recorded in 1490–1500; origin uncertain

Other words from fret

  • fretless, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use fret in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for fret (1 of 4)

fret1

/ (frɛt) /


verbfrets, fretting or fretted
  1. to distress or be distressed; worry

  2. to rub or wear away

  1. to irritate or be irritated; feel or give annoyance or vexation

  2. to eat away or be eaten away by chemical action; corrode

  3. (intr) (of a road surface) to become loose so that potholes develop; scab

  4. to agitate (water) or (of water) to be agitated

  5. (tr) to make by wearing away; erode

noun
  1. a state of irritation or anxiety

  2. the result of fretting; corrosion

  1. a hole or channel caused by fretting

Origin of fret

1
Old English fretan to eat; related to Old High German frezzan, Gothic fraitan, Latin peredere

British Dictionary definitions for fret (2 of 4)

fret2

/ (frɛt) /


noun
  1. a repetitive geometrical figure, esp one used as an ornamental border

  2. such a pattern made in relief and with numerous small openings; fretwork

  1. heraldry a charge on a shield consisting of a mascle crossed by a saltire

verbfrets, fretting or fretted
  1. (tr) to ornament with fret or fretwork

Origin of fret

2
C14: from Old French frete interlaced design used on a shield, probably of Germanic origin

Derived forms of fret

  • fretless, adjective

British Dictionary definitions for fret (3 of 4)

fret3

/ (frɛt) /


noun
  1. any of several small metal bars set across the fingerboard of a musical instrument of the lute, guitar, or viol family at various points along its length so as to produce the desired notes when the strings are stopped by the fingers

Origin of fret

3
C16: of unknown origin

Derived forms of fret

  • fretless, adjective

British Dictionary definitions for fret (4 of 4)

fret4

/ (frɛt) /


noun
  1. short for sea fret

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012