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Synonyms

gruff

American  
[gruhf] / grʌf /

adjective

gruffer, gruffest
  1. low and harsh; hoarse.

    a gruff voice.

  2. rough, brusque, or surly.

    a gruff manner.

    Synonyms:
    curt
    Antonyms:
    courteous

gruff British  
/ ɡrʌf /

adjective

  1. rough or surly in manner, speech, etc

    a gruff reply

  2. (of a voice, bark, etc) low and throaty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • gruffish adjective
  • gruffly adverb
  • gruffness noun
  • ungruff adjective

Etymology

Origin of gruff

First recorded in 1525–35; from Middle Dutch grof “coarse”; cognate with German grob

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

His voice was gruff, despite his quivering knees.

From Literature

Her stamina impresses her manager, Greg, a gruff gay man who tells her about the gay club in town, where she meets Tina, the woman who teaches her acceptance through unconditional love.

From Los Angeles Times

We both pivot at the sound of the gruff voice.

From Literature

Stout and slightly gruff, Dipper has a digital face that can approximate more than 40 expressions.

From Los Angeles Times

While the Silk Sonic project, from its name on down, is a tribute to the lush textures of ’70s soul, Mr. .Paak’s occasionally gruff presence brings a touch of hip-hop to the mix.

From The Wall Street Journal