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has confounded

  • present perfect
    of confound (3rd person singular).
    confound
    verb (used with object)
    to perplex or amaze, especially by a sudden disturbance or surprise; bewilder; confuse.

Example Sentences

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The run-up has confounded efforts by Russia’s central bank to curb inflation, which is running at about 6% annually, above its 4% target.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 7, 2026

The global energy state of play 100 days into the worst supply shock in modern history has confounded analysts and investors alike.

From Barron's ● Jun. 7, 2026

It also has confounded traditional political divides, including by uniting conservative religious organizations and liberal environmental groups behind the Apache.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 27, 2025

This dramatic chemical transformation process has remained a mystery that has confounded researchers for over half a century, until now.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 24, 2024

If W. H. M. will turn to this constitution, he will find that he has confounded the Declaration of Independence with it.

From Notes and Queries, Number 234, April 22, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. by Various