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has confounded
  • present perfect of confound (3rd person singular).

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The global energy state of play 100 days into the worst supply shock in modern history has confounded analysts and investors alike.

From Barron's • Jun. 7, 2026

This dramatic chemical transformation process has remained a mystery that has confounded researchers for over half a century, until now.

From Science Daily • Apr. 24, 2024

The growth has confounded forecasters expecting job losses as higher borrowing costs slowed the economy.

From BBC • Jan. 5, 2024

But to succeed, they will have to find agreement on an issue that has confounded them for decades.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 26, 2023

It is probable, that this twofold use of the word volition in all languages has confounded the metaphysicians, who have disputed about free will and necessity.

From Zoonomia, Vol. I Or, the Laws of Organic Life by Darwin, Erasmus