have confounded
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present perfectof confound.present perfect
Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue into or have direct relevance to the present.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The well-timed bets have confounded a market in which the price of oil has become a strategic pressure point for both the U.S. and Iran.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 20, 2026
Johnson’s early moves have confounded administration officials, particularly his strategy on aid to Israel.
From Seattle Times ● Nov. 5, 2023
Major central banks have confounded economists with a string of interest rate rises that, so far, have moderated inflation without causing global recession.
From Reuters ● Sep. 14, 2023
The Terriers finished 20th in the Championship last season but have confounded many expectations to finish third and reach Wembley.
From BBC ● May 28, 2022
It would be rash to differ from a person of her observation and experience; half a dozen examples would at once have confounded the objector.
From Quisanté by Anthony Hope