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Synonyms

impairment

American  
[im-pair-muhnt] / ɪmˈpɛər mənt /

noun

impairments plural
  1. the state of being diminished, weakened, or damaged, especially mentally or physically.

    cognitive impairment in older adults.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of impairment

impair + -ment

Explanation

An impairment makes some things difficult to do. An eye injury can be an impairment to seeing. An impairment can also be any change for the worse. People with impairments have trouble doing something. If you have a hearing impairment, you can’t hear very well. If you have a taste impairment, you can’t enjoy flavors. If you bump your head and can’t remember your name, you’re suffering a mental impairment. Some impairments are temporary. If you sprain your ankle, it will heal, but you'll have to live with the impairment for a while. Losing your job is an impairment to your career and finances. Impairments make things more difficult.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing impairment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Over the course of the last year, Smucker has taken three impairment charges tied to Hostess, totaling nearly $3 billion, and ratcheted back expectations for the brand’s long-term growth.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 8, 2026

Deputies who responded to the scene said Pelosi showed no signs of alcohol impairment, and investigators did not arrest him because the incident did not involve injuries or suspected intoxication.

From Salon Jul. 5, 2026

Finkelstein pointed to copious data supporting the value of art, music and dance therapy for people with cognitive impairment.

From Barron's Jun. 15, 2026

The study found that people with mild cognitive impairment who reported taking glucosamine were more likely to progress to dementia than those who did not use the supplement.

From Science Daily Jun. 10, 2026

Was she just a poor speller, or was this a sign of mental impairment?

From "Little Fires Everywhere" by Celeste Ng

They reveal the complex sentencing exercise, including submissions about the boys' neurological impairments and their capacity to understand the impact that they had had on the victims.

From BBC Jun. 12, 2026

There are communities of people with visual impairments, or other disabilities.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 4, 2026

The U.K. lender beat analyst expectations with higher profit thanks to better impairments and remediation, analysts write.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 29, 2026

The bank attributed the increase to growth and impairments related to wholesale loans.

From MarketWatch Apr. 13, 2026

Across America, ophthalmologists rediscovered an obscure and risky procedure called radial keratotomy, and there was a boom in surgery to correct small impairments of vision.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

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