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Synonyms

impairment

American  
[im-pair-muhnt] / ɪmˈpɛər mənt /

noun

  1. the state of being diminished, weakened, or damaged, especially mentally or physically.

    cognitive impairment in older adults.


Etymology

Origin of impairment

impair + -ment

Explanation

An impairment makes some things difficult to do. An eye injury can be an impairment to seeing. An impairment can also be any change for the worse. People with impairments have trouble doing something. If you have a hearing impairment, you can’t hear very well. If you have a taste impairment, you can’t enjoy flavors. If you bump your head and can’t remember your name, you’re suffering a mental impairment. Some impairments are temporary. If you sprain your ankle, it will heal, but you'll have to live with the impairment for a while. Losing your job is an impairment to your career and finances. Impairments make things more difficult.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing impairment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

However, Meta’s 2025 annual report notes that delays or disruptions to internet infrastructure could lead to increased project costs, operational inefficiencies, or impairment of assets.

From Barron's • Apr. 12, 2026

RBI Gov. Sanjay Malhotra said the monetary board judged it prudent to wait, citing the war’s likely impairment of economic activity.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 8, 2026

"We are quite confident this circuit is one of the mechanisms that contributes to the cognitive impairment that is a major part of the pathology of schizophrenia."

From Science Daily • Apr. 3, 2026

"There is currently not a single gynaecological condition listed as a recurring or fluctuating impairment in the guidance on the disability definition," Sanju explains.

From BBC • Mar. 16, 2026

Their symptoms ranged from impairment of memory to schizophrenic and depressive reactions.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson