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Synonyms

improper

American  
[im-prop-er] / ɪmˈprɒp ər /

adjective

  1. not proper; not strictly belonging, applicable, correct, etc.; erroneous.

    He drew improper conclusions from the scant evidence.

    Synonyms:
    unfit, unsuited, inapplicable
    Antonyms:
    suitable, fitting
  2. not in accordance with propriety of behavior, manners, etc..

    improper conduct at a funeral.

    Synonyms:
    indecorous, unfit, unsuited, inapplicable
    Antonyms:
    proper
  3. unsuitable or inappropriate, as for the purpose or occasion.

    improper attire for a formal dance.

    Synonyms:
    unfit, unsuited, inapplicable
    Antonyms:
    suitable, fitting
  4. abnormal or irregular.

    improper functioning of the speech mechanism.


improper British  
/ ɪmˈprɒpə /

adjective

  1. lacking propriety; not seemly or fitting

  2. unsuitable for a certain use or occasion; inappropriate

    an improper use for a tool

  3. irregular or abnormal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does improper mean? Improper describes something considered unsuitable or inappropriate for the purpose or occasion, as in A ballgown is improper dress for playing basketball.Improper also describes something that isn’t appropriate for a specific scenario or circumstance, as in Shouting out the answers during a silent test is generally considered improper.Improper can also describe something that is not correct, such as with an inaccurate conclusion or faulty language usage.Finally, improper can be used to describe something as abnormal or irregular, particularly in reference to how something mechanical operates.Example: We knew the test readouts were improper because the results were physically impossible.

Related Words

Improper, indecent, unbecoming, unseemly are applied to that which is unfitting or not in accordance with propriety. Improper has a wide range, being applied to whatever is not suitable or fitting, and often specifically to what does not conform to the standards of conventional morality: improper diet; improper behavior in church; improper language. Indecent, a strong word, is applied to what is offensively contrary to standards of propriety and especially of modesty: indecent behavior, literature. Unbecoming is applied to what is especially unfitting in the person concerned: conduct unbecoming a minister. Unseemly is applied to whatever is unfitting or improper under the circumstances: unseemly mirth.

Other Word Forms

  • improperly adverb
  • improperness noun

Etymology

Origin of improper

From the Latin word improprius, dating back to 1535–45. See im- 2, proper

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Until that happens, shared representation alone is not improper.

From MarketWatch

Galvan won the race by just one vote, but was booted from office when a judge determined at least four improper ballots had been cast.

From Los Angeles Times

The papers also reveal Downing Street was forced to apologise after then-Prime Minister John Major's birthday telegram to the Queen Mother in 1994 was addressed in an "improper manner".

From BBC

The latest batch of reports — turned over to The Times on Dec. 1 — contained allegations of improper actions involving Environmental Chemical Corp., the primary federal contractor, and the dozens of debris-removal crews it supervised.

From Los Angeles Times

In May, Nestlé received anonymous complaints alleging improper favoritism.

From The Wall Street Journal