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Synonyms

innervate

American  
[ih-nur-veyt, in-er-veyt] / ɪˈnɜr veɪt, ˈɪn ərˌveɪt /

verb (used with object)

innervated, innervating
  1. to communicate nervous energy to; stimulate through nerves.

  2. to furnish with nerves; grow nerves into.


innervate British  
/ ˈɪnɜːˌveɪt /

verb

  1. to supply nerves to (a bodily organ or part)

  2. to stimulate (a bodily organ or part) with nerve impulses

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of innervate

First recorded in 1865–70; in- 2 + nerve + -ate 1

Explanation

Unless you’re into anatomy or zoology, you probably don’t need the word innervate very often. It’s pronounced “inNERVate," accent on the “nerve.” To innervate is “to supply nerves to.” It also means “to stimulate” or “to supply with energy.” The word innervate sounds like what it is — it means to “put the nerves into” something. When nerves go into muscle fiber, they innervate the muscle fiber. Innervate is to supply nerves to something, but it can also mean to energize. Think of all the energy you have when you get nervous! Sometimes nervousness can even innervate the hairs on your arms, i.e. stimulate them and make them stand up.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The same was true when another member of the research team, Courtney Wilson, recorded signals from the nerves that innervate the taste cells.

From Science Daily • Oct. 5, 2023

Your sensory neurons innervate all the muscles in your body, and from how much your muscles are stretched, you have a very visual—without actually looking—image of where your limbs are.

From Scientific American • Oct. 8, 2021

Some parts of the body might be more sensitive to NaV1.7 blockers than others, because neurons that innervate one organ might have different populations of ion channels than neurons in another.

From Nature • Sep. 10, 2019

“As it goes down, the branches innervate the muscle, and then it goes down to the thumb over here,” he says.

From National Geographic • Jul. 29, 2016

Sympathetic nervous system: applied to the nerves and ganglia of the alimentary canal and sonic other viscera which they innervate; = vagus; visceral nervous system.

From Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology by Smith, John. B.