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Synonyms

jurisdiction

American  
[joor-is-dik-shuhn] / ˌdʒʊər ɪsˈdɪk ʃən /

noun

  1. the right, power, or authority to administer justice by hearing and determining controversies.

  2. power; authority; control.

    He has jurisdiction over all American soldiers in the area.

  3. the extent or range of judicial, law enforcement, or other authority.

    This case comes under the jurisdiction of the local police.

  4. the territory over which authority is exercised.

    All islands to the northwest are his jurisdiction.


jurisdiction British  
/ ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃən /

noun

  1. the right or power to administer justice and to apply laws

  2. the exercise or extent of such right or power

  3. power or authority in general

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • jurisdictional adjective
  • jurisdictionally adverb
  • jurisdictive adjective
  • prejurisdiction noun
  • superjurisdiction noun

Etymology

Origin of jurisdiction

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Latin jūris dictiōn-, stem of jūris dictiō, literally, “a saying of law,” from jūris, genitive of jūs “law, right” ( jus 1 ( def. ) ) + dictiō “rhetorical delivery, a saying” ( diction ); replacing Middle English jurediccioun, from Old French juredicion, from Latin, as above

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Other genocide cases are also open at the International Criminal Court and in Argentina under the principle of universal jurisdiction.

From Barron's

In 2022, a Tokyo district court rejected their compensation claims, saying that it fell outside Japanese jurisdiction and the statute of limitations had expired.

From BBC

Labour MP Lloyd Hatton told the Commons that, since February 2022, more than a quarter of all suspected sanctions breaches were made using intermediary jurisdictions, including Guernsey.

From BBC

It was the first time Evans could recall state investigators with jurisdiction over a crime scene being denied access by federal officers.

From The Wall Street Journal

Some jurisdictions also recognize “vicarious liability,” meaning the owner of the equipment can be partially liable for harm it causes, especially if the snowblower or plow is mounted on a registered vehicle like a truck.

From MarketWatch